May-june09

Surveys of Antimicrobial Resistance in Commensal Flora (Extracted from the APUA ROAR literature database) Organism by Sulfamethoxazole, Streptomycin, Kanamycin, and ampicillin gentamicin- nalidixic acid-sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole-kanamycin-ampicillin-streptomycin Anderson, J. F., T. D. Parrish, et al. (2008). "Antibiotic resistance of enterococci in American bison (Bison bison) from a nature preserve compared to that of Enterococci in pastured cattle." Appl Environ Microbiol 74(6): 1726-30. Boerlin, P., R. Travis, et al. (2005). "Antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes of Escherichia coli isolates from swine in Ontario." Appl Environ Catry, B., J. Dewulf, et al. (2007). "Antimicrobial resistance patterns of Escherichia coli through the digestive tract of veal calves." Microb Drug Resist Cheong, H. J., Y. J. Lee, et al. (2007). "Characteristics of non-typhoidal Salmonella isolates from human and broiler-chickens in southwestern Seoul, Korea." J Korean Med Sci 22(5): 773-8. Corcoran, D., T. Quinn, et al. (2006). "Antimicrobial resistance profiling and fla-typing of Irish thermophillic Campylobacter spp. of human and poultry origin." Lett Appl Microbiol 43(5): 560-5. Dewulf, J., B. Catry, et al. (2007). "Tetracycline-resistance in lactose-positive enteric coliforms originating from Belgian fattening pigs: degree of resistance, multiple resistance and risk factors." Prev Vet Med 78(3-4): 339-51. Enne, V. I., C. Cassar, et al. (2008). "A high prevalence of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli isolated from pigs and a low prevalence of antimicrobial resistant E. coli from cattle and sheep in Great Britain at slaughter." FEMS Microbiol Lett 278(2): 193-9. Goni-Urriza, M., M. Capdepuy, et al. (2000). "Impact of an urban effluent on antibiotic resistance of riverine Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp." Goni-Urriza, M., L. Pineau, et al. (2000). "Antimicrobial resistance of mesophilic Aeromonas spp. isolated from two European rivers." J Antimicrob Hamelin, K., G. Bruant, et al. (2006). "A virulence and antimicrobial resistance DNA microarray detects a high frequency of virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates from Great Lakes recreational waters." Appl Environ Microbiol 72(6): 4200-6. Hamelin, K., G. Bruant, et al. (2007). "Occurrence of virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolates from different aquatic ecosystems within the St. Clair River and Detroit River areas." Appl Environ Microbiol 73(2): 477-84. Hartmann, F. A., D. G. White, et al. (2005). "Molecular characterization of Staphylococcus intermedius carriage by healthy dogs and comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns to isolates from dogs with pyoderma." Vet Microbiol 108(1-2): 119-31. Hoyle, D. V., C. M. Yates, et al. (2005). "Molecular epidemiology of antimicrobial-resistant commensal Escherichia coli strains in a cohort of newborn calves." Appl Environ Microbiol 71(11): 6680-8. Jarzembowski, T., A. Dybikowska, et al. (2008). "[The prevalance of tetracycline resistance genes in clinical and commensal strains of Enterococcus faecalis isolated in Gdansk]." Med Dosw Mikrobiol 60(1): 13-7. Kang, H. Y., Y. S. Jeong, et al. (2005). "Characterization of antimicrobial resistance and class 1 integrons found in Escherichia coli isolates from humans and animals in Korea." J Antimicrob Chemother 55(5): 639-44. Lestari, E. S., J. A. Severin, et al. (2008). "Antimicrobial resistance among commensal isolates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in the Indonesian population inside and outside hospitals." Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 27(1): 45-51. Lundin, J. I., D. A. Dargatz, et al. (2008). "Antimicrobial drug resistance of fecal Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolates from United States dairy cows." Foodborne Pathog Dis 5(1): 7-19. Mathai, E., S. Chandy, et al. (2008). "Antimicrobial resistance surveillance among commensal Escherichia coli in rural and urban areas in Southern India." Trop Med Int Health 13(1): 41-5. Nys, S., J. H. Tjhie, et al. (2005). "Erythromycin resistance in the commensal throat flora of patients visiting the general practitioner: a reservoir for resistance genes for potential pathogenic bacteria." Int J Antimicrob Agents 26(2): 133-7. Phongpaichit, S., S. Liamthong, et al. (2007). "Prevalence of class 1 integrons in commensal Escherichia coli from pigs and pig farmers in Thailand." J Roberts, M. C., O. O. Soge, et al. (2009). "Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. in marine environments from the West Coast of the USA." J Appl Sawant, A. A., N. V. Hegde, et al. (2007). "Antimicrobial-resistant enteric bacteria from dairy cattle." Appl Environ Microbiol 73(1): 156-63. Schmidt, A. S., M. S. Bruun, et al. (2001). "Incidence, distribution, and spread of tetracycline resistance determinants and integron-associated antibiotic resistance genes among motile aeromonads from a fish farming environment." Appl Environ Microbiol 67(12): 5675-82. Schmidt, A. S., M. S. Bruun, et al. (2000). "Occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fish-pathogenic and environmental bacteria associated with four danish rainbow trout farms." Appl Environ Microbiol 66(11): 4908-15. Schmidt, A. S., M. S. Bruun, et al. (2001). "Characterization of class 1 integrons associated with R-plasmids in clinical Aeromonas salmonicida isolates from various geographical areas." J Antimicrob Chemother 47(6): 735-43. Shanahan, P. M., B. A. Wylie, et al. (1993). "The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in human faecal flora in South Africa." Epidemiol Infect 111(2): Shehabi, A. A., J. F. Odeh, et al. (2006). "Characterization of antimicrobial resistance and class 1 integrons found in Escherichia coli isolates from human stools and drinking water sources in Jordan." J Chemother 18(5): 468-72. Son, R., G. Rusul, et al. (1997). "Antibiotic resistance and plasmid profile of Aeromonas hydrophila isolates from cultured fish, Telapia (Telapia mossambica)." Lett Appl Microbiol 24(6): 479-82. Srinivasan, V., H. M. Nam, et al. (2008). "Distribution of tetracycline and streptomycin resistance genes and class 1 integrons in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from dairy and nondairy farm soils." Microb Ecol 55(2): 184-93. Touati, A., W. Achour, et al. (2007). "[Detection of ica genes and slime production in a collection of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains from catheter- related infections in neutropenic patients]." Pathol Biol (Paris) 55(6): 277-82. Varga, C., A. Rajic, et al. (2008). "Comparison of antimicrobial resistance in generic Escherichia coil and Salmonella spp. cultured from identical fecal samples in finishing swine." Can J Vet Res 72(2): 181-7. Wagner, B. A., B. E. Straw, et al. (2008). "Effect of antimicrobial dosage regimen on Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolates from feeder swine." Appl

Source: http://www.roarproject.org/ROAR/html/pdf/survey_ROAR.pdf