Drugs and Breast Milk Interactions Chart From: http://www.babycenter.com/general/baby/babybreastfeed/8790.html Whether it is congestion brought on by allergies or pain associated with a more serious health problem, you're probably ready to head to the medicine cabinet for some relief. Although many medications are safe to use while breastfeeding, almost any drug will get into your milk to some degree and can occasionally affect your milk supply. To be safe, you should always check with your pediatrician or pharmacist before taking any kind of medication, even over-the-counter drugs.
The information in the chart below was compiled by Philip Anderson, a pharmacist and the director of the Drug Information Service at the University of California, San Diego Medical Center. If you have more questions about how a drug you are taking may affect your breast milk or your baby, call the UCSD information service at (900) 226-7536, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Pacific time, Monday to Friday ($4 for the first minute, $2.50 for every additional minute). Safe to Take in Usual Doses Name of Drug Brand Name
An antibiotic used to treat lung, ear, skin, urinary tract, throat and bone infections
Used to treat yeast and fungal infections
Used to treat inflammation of joints and other conditions
Used for skin and respiratory infections
Antihistamine for allergies and hay fever
For diabetes; dosage required may drop up to 25 percent during lactation
Antihistamine for allergies and hay fever
Used to treat preeclampsia and eclampsia
Used to prevent or control hemorrhage after childbirth
A beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure
A beta blocker used to treat heart problems, and high blood pressure
Probably Safe in Usual Doses Little is known about the effects these drugs may have on a breastfeeding infant, but if there is an effect, it will probably be mild. In rare cases, your child could have an allergic reaction. Name of Drug Brand Name
Enalapril (Vasotec), Benazepril (Lotensin)
Used to treat intestinal and gall bladder spasms; may decrease milk supply
(avoid ethosuximide, phenobarbital, and primidone)
May decrease milk supply and cause infant drowsiness or fussiness
Used to suppress the immune system following organ transplants
Used to treat congestion associated with colds or allergies; may decrease milk supply
Used to treat uterine bleeding. May decrease milk supply.
Cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac),
nizatadine (Axid), and famotidine (Pepcid — preferred)
Used to treat hyperthyroidism, < 20 mg/day is probably safe
Used for gastrointestinal problems and to increase milk supply
Used for pain relief; okay if baby is over 1 month old
Compazine (anti-nausea, Stelazine, Thorazine
Used to treat acne and urinary tract infections
Potentially Hazardous You should avoid or use these drugs with caution, particularly while breastfeeding a newborn or premature infant. Name of Drug Brand Name
A beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure and abnormal heart rhythms.
A beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure and abnormal heart rhythms.
Used to treat colds and allergies; may decrease your milk supply
Used to treat anxiety and for sleep (lorazepam, oxazepam preferred)
Diuretic used to treat high blood pressure; may decrease milk supply
Antidepressant; can cause infant drowsiness
Used to treat abdominal and vaginal infections
Used to treat high blood pressure, may decrease milk supply
Used for birth control; may decrease milk supply
Used to examine kidneys; withhold breastfeeding temporarily
A beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart problems
Used for pain (one tablet every four hours maximum)
Used to treat urinary tract infections (safe after the baby is one month old
Cipro and Levaquin not recommended; Noroxin is
Treatment of urinary tract infections and gonorrhea
Not safe to take You should not use any of these drugs while breastfeeding. If you must take them for health reasons, you should stop breastfeeding — either temporarily or permanently — depending on how long you need to take them. Name of Drug Brand Name
Used to treat the flu or Parkinson's disease; may decrease milk supply
Baycol, Lescol, Lipitor, Lopid, Mevacor, Pravacor,
Used to lower the level of fats in the blood
Analgesic/anti-inflammatory. Banned in U.S. but available in Mexico
An antibiotic used to treat some intestinal and genital infections (if bottlefeeding poses a grave threat to a baby's life, breastfeeding may be undertaken cautiously)
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING For embedding of materialographic specimens Container size:Responsible for safety data sheet authoring: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION The product is not classified. However, the product contains a small amount of sensitizing substance. See section 15. May cause minor irritation on skin contact.
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