Central nervous system depressants

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DEPRESSANTS
Opioid Pain Relievers
Anxiolytics (also belong to psychiatric
medication category)

codeine (in 222® Tablets, Tylenol® No. 1/2/3/4, Fiorinal® C,
Benzodiazepines
heroin
alprazolam (Xanax®)
hydrocodone (Hycodan®, etc.)
chlordiazepoxide (Librium®)
hydromorphone (Dilaudid®)
clonazepam (Rivotril®)
methadone
diazepam (Valium®)
morphine (MS Contin®, M-Eslon®, Kadian®, Statex®, etc.)
flurazepam (Dalmane®)
oxycodone (in Oxycocet®, Percocet®, Percodan®, OxyContin®, etc.)
lorazepam (Ativan®)
pentazocine (Talwin®)
nitrazepam (Mogadon®)
oxazepam ( Serax®)
temazepam (Restoril®)
Inhalants
Barbiturates
gases (e.g. nitrous oxide, “laughing gas”, chloroform, halothane,
butalbital (in Fiorinal®)
secobarbital (Seconal®)
volatile solvents (benzene, toluene, xylene, acetone, naptha and
hexane)
Buspirone (Buspar®)
nitrites (amyl nitrite, butyl nitrite and cyclohexyl nitrite – also known
as “poppers”)
Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotics (also
belong to psychiatric medication category)

chloral hydrate
zopiclone (Imovane®)
GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate)
Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANTS
Amphetamines
Caffeine

dextroamphetamine (Dexadrine®)
Methelynedioxyamphetamine (MDA)
methamphetamine (“Crystal meth”)
methylphenidate (Biphentin®, Concerta®, Ritalin®)
mixed amphetamine salts (Adderall XR®)
3,4-Methelynedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy)
(also has hallucinogenic actions)
Cocaine/Crack
Nicotine
Decongestants (alone or in combination with other
medications in allergy and cough and cold
products)

phenylephrine
pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®)
Herbal Stimulants (e.g. ephedra)
HALLUCINOGENS
Indolealkylamines
Cannabinoids
(especially “THC”/tetrahydrocannabinol, found in marijuana, hash,
DMT (Dimethyltryptamine, from the bark of the Virola
LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide, “Acid”)
LSA (d-lysergic amide, from morning
Anticholinergics
psilocybin (“Magic mushrooms”)
deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)
jimsonweed (Datura stramonium)
scopolamine (Transderm-V®)
Phenylethylamines
Arylcycloalkylamines
mescaline (found in peyote cactus)
MDA (Methylenedioxyamphetamine)
ketamine
MDMA (Ecstasy, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine)
PCP (Phencyclidine)
PMA (Paramethoxyamphetamine)
2-CB (4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine)
Salvinorin-A (from the plant Salvia divinorum)
STP (2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine)
TMA (Trimethoxyamphetamine)
PSYCHIATRIC MEDICATIONS
Antipsychotics
Antidepressants
Typical (oral)
Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)
chlorpromazine (Largactil®)
amitriptyline (Elavil®)
flupenthixol (Fluanxol)
clomipramine (Anafranil®)
fluphenazine (Modecate®)
desipramine (Norpramin®)
haloperidol (Haldol®)
doxepin
loxapine
imipramine (Tofranil®)
methotrimeprazine (Nozinan®)
nortriptyline (Aventyl®)
perphenazine (Trilafon®)
trimipramine (Surmontil®)
pimozide (Orap®)
trifluoperazine (Stelazine®)
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)
zuclopenthixol (Clopixol®)
moclobemide (Manerix®)
phenelzine (Nardil®)
Atypical (oral)
tranylcypromine (Parnate®)
aripiprazole (Abilify®)
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
clozapine (Clozaril®)
olanzapine (Zyprexa®/Zyprexa® Zydis/Zyprexa®
citalopram (Celexa®)
escitalopram (Cipralex®)
paliperidone extended release tablet (Invega®)
fluoxetine (Prozac®)
quetiapine (Seroquel®/Seroquel® XR)
fluvoxamine (Luvox®)
risperidone (Risperdal®/Risperdal® M-Tab/Risperdal®
paroxetine (Paxil® and Paxil CR®)
sertraline (Zoloft®)
ziprasidone (Zeldox®)
Selective Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake
Depot (long-acting) antipsychotic injections
Inhibitors (SNRIs)
flupenthixol decanoate (Fluanxol® Depot)
desvenlafaxine (Pristiq®)
fluphenazine decanoate (Modecate® Depot)
duloxetine (Cymbalta®)
haloperidol decanoate (Haldol® Depot)
venlafaxine (Effexor® XR)
paliperidone palmitate long acting injection
Serotonin-2 Antagonists/Reuptake Inhibitor (SARI)
pipotiazine palmitate (Piportil® Depot)
risperidone (Risperdal® Consta)
trazodone (Desyrel®)
zuclopenthixol acetate (Clopixol® Accuphase)
zuclopenthixol decanoate (Clopixol® Depot)
Norepinephrine and Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors
(NDRIs)

Antiparkinsonian Agents
(for treatment of extrapyramidal side effects of

bupropion SR (Wellbutrin® SR)
antipsychotics)
bupropion XL (Wellbutrin® XL)
benztropine (Cogentin®)
Noradrenergic/Specific Serotonergic Antidepressants
biperiden
(NaSSAs)
ethopropazine
procyclidine (Kemadrin®)
mirtazapine (Remeron®)
trihexyphenidyl (Artane®)
mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablet (Remeron
Non-Benzodiazepine Sedative/Hypnotics
(also belong to CNS depressants category)

Mood Stabilizers
chloral hydrate
carbamazepine (Tegretol®)
zopiclone (Imovane®)
lamotrigine (Lamictal®)
lithium (Carbolith®)
Agents for Alcohol Dependence
topiramate (Topamax®)
valproic acid/divalproex (Epival®)
acamprosate (Campral®)
disulfiram (Antabuse®)
Adjunct in the treatment of mood disorders
naltrexone (Revia®)
L-tryptophan (Tryptan®)
Agents for Smoking Cessation
Anxiolytics
nicotine (patch, gum, lozenge, inhaler)
(also belong to the CNS depressants category)
varenicline (Champix®)
Benzodiazepines
bupropion SR (Zyban®)
alprazolam (Xanax®)
Opioid Substitution Therapy
chlordiazepoxide (Librium®)
clonazepam (Rivotril®)
buprenorphine with naloxone (Suboxone®)
diazepam (Valium®)
methadone
flurazepam (Dalmane®)
lorazepam (Ativan®)
Opioid Antagonists
nitrazepam (Mogadon®)
oxazepam ( Serax®)
naloxone (Narcan®)
temazepam (Restoril®)
Barbiturates
butalbital (in Fiorinal®)
secobarbital (Seconal®)
Buspirone (Buspar®)

Source: http://knowledgex.camh.net/health_equity/interpreters/Documents/New_Drug_Chart_Glossary_November_2011.pdf

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Amphetamine_wdl_220404.qxd 28/04/2004 12:19 PM Page i GETTING THROUGH AMPHETAMINE WITHDRAWAL Amphetamine_wdl_220404.qxd 28/04/2004 12:19 PM Page ii CONTENTS About this book Making the decision to stop using amphetamines Amphetamine withdrawal Getting started Getting through withdrawal © Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre Inc. Original edition by Dr Nik Lintzeris,

The impact of fetal renal pelvic diameter on postnatal outcome

PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS Prenat Diagn 2004; 24 : 591–595. Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/pd.899 The impact of fetal renal pelvic diameter on postnatal outcome Ulrike John1*, Christiane K¨ahler2, Sven Schulz1, Hans Joachim Mentzel3, Susanna Vogt3 and Joachim Misselwitz1 1 Division of Pediatric Nephrology, University Children’s Hospi

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