Si può desiderare di provare un trattamento naturale disfunzione erettile come un diverso per i problemi di costruzione. Al giorno d oggi ci sono diverse terapie sul mercato, ma un trattamento naturale disfunzione erettile è stato confermato qualche ora e ora di nuovo per dare risultati efficienti e permanenti. Cos è la disfunzione sessuale? L incapacità di sviluppare o sostenere una costruzione abbastanza lungo per fare l amore è chiamato disfunzione erettile, ED https://farmacia-senzaricetta.it/ o (maschio) problemi di erezione. Tutti gli uomini possono avere problemi di costruzione di volta in volta e gli scienziati considerano ED essere presenti se si verificano problemi di costruzione almeno il 25% del tempo. Alcuni fatti duri: ED Può essere dovuto a problemi emotivi. Stress, pressione, giltiness, depressione, bassa autostima e ansia prestazioni può essere la causa dei vostri problemi di costruzione. La ricerca ha confermato che il 90 per cento della disfunzione erettile è fisica in origine, non emotiva. L impotenza colpisce la maggior parte degli uomini durante la loro vita e può essere dovuto a troppo colesterolo, problemi cardiaci, diabete, ipertensione, fumo o alcol. Alcuni rimedi possono essere la ragione. Le questioni legate al movimento sono collegate. Se ti occupi dei tuoi problemi di movimento, hai piu possibilita di risolvere questo problema. Qui ci sono 5 consigli facili su come aumentare la circolazione: 1. Mangia i pasti giusti. Questo ti rendera il flusso sanguigno ovvio. Una grande parte di rimanere sani e anche mantenere il flusso sanguigno ovvio è legato al vostro piano di alimentazione quotidiana e quello che si mangia. Una buona cura per la disfunzione erettile è mangiare un piano a basso contenuto di grassi e grande alimentazione di fibre. Mangiare fibre tutti i giorni e questo viene scoperto in prodotti cerealicoli cereali integrali, frutta e verdura. Evitare il più possibile pasti pronti o pasti non sani. 2. Wonder herbal rimedi. Molti rimedi vegetali per ED eseguire bene come possono migliorare il movimento. Hanno molto meno reazioni avverse rispetto ai farmaci convenzionali e si svolgono in modo efficiente per migliorare hardons e la forza, troppo. Erbe naturali come Ginkgo Biloba sono utilizzati come una strategia per ED. Gli specialisti di erboristeria credono anche che le spezie o le erbe come noce moscata, portano al movimento intorno al corpo, tra cui il pene. 3. Vitamine naturali vitali. Gli scienziati sanitari hanno scoperto che una mancanza di supplemento è tipico tra gli uomini con ED in particolare vitamina A. Se si ha una mancanza del nutriente ossido di zinco, Questo è stato confermato per portare alla disfunzione erettile. Queste inadeguatezze derivano dal fatto che molti valori nutrizionali in quello che mangiamo piano non sono sufficienti. Aggiungere al vostro fabbisogno di nutrienti aumenterà la circolazione del sistema e migliorare questa condizione. Gli integratori alimentari sono completamente naturali, quindi non dovrete preoccuparvi dei rischi di reazioni avverse. Inoltre, queste vitamine naturali sono utili per il vostro benessere over-all. Oltre a questi vantaggi benessere, disfunzione erettile vitamine naturali e integratori costano molto meno di farmaci rimedi. 4. Esercitare. Fai una mossa e non un tablet vibrante. Camminare farà di più per migliorare e sostenere hardons di qualsiasi altra compressa chimica nel lungo periodo. Il fitness fisico manterrà bassi livelli di pressione e mantenere grandi stadi di movimento. Andando per un 20-30 minuti di movimento rapido ogni giorno, può affrontare questo problema e può sostenere la vostra libido senza l uso di qualsiasi farmaco. 5. Sottolineare. Questo è il peggior attaccante per problemi di erezione. Scopri diversi metodi per riposare. Alcuni metodi tipici per riposare includono la lettura di un libro, la meditazione, un bagno rilassante o allenamenti di respirazione. Sto solo imparando alcuni semplici allenamenti di respirazione che possono migliorare significativamente il movimento nel reparto pantaloni. Una naturale disfunzione erettile soluzioni di trattamento stanno diventando sempre più popolare con gli uomini. Questi rimedi a base di erbe sono preferiti perché non hanno reazioni avverse e sono confermati essere efficiente come il farmaco. La maggior parte degli uomini combattere parlano dei loro problemi, in particolare la disfunzione erettile come c è poca discussione sui problemi di erezione. La verita e che ED ha un impatto su piu di dieci milioni di uomini solo negli Stati Uniti. Non siete soli e l aiuto è disponibile.
Import health standard for sea containers from all countries
IMPORT HEALTH STANDARD FOR SEA CONTAINERS FROM ALL COUNTRIES New Zealand MAF Biosecurity Authority Standard: BMG-STD-SEACO SEPTEMBER 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Definitions Information Required Prior to Arrival Requirements for Discharge and Holding of Containers Requirements for Inspection Exterior Surfaces High Risk Containers Other Containers Interior Surfaces Container and Cargo Packaging Containerised Cargo Requirements for Transitional Facilities and Operators Use of Approved Equivalent Systems Audit of Container Clearance Procedures Biosecurity Clearance Enquiries Appendix I Example of Quarantine Declaration Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 2 of 14 ENDORSEMENT
Pursuant to the Biosecurity Act 1993 and acting under the authority delegated to me by theDirector General of Agriculture and Forestry, I hereby issue this Standard. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 3 of 14 IMPORT HEALTH STANDARD FOR SEA CONTAINERS FROM ALL COUNTRIES Issued pursuant to section 22 of the Biosecurity Act 1993 This import health standard comes into force on 1 September 2003. All sections of the standard come into force on 1 September 2003 unless otherwise specified in the table below. The implementation dates for these sections are listed in the right hand column. The interim requirements for the period up until the final date for implementation are also specified in the table. This does not preclude earlier implementation of the new requirements where the required systems have been established: Requirement Interim Requirement Final date for implementation
Certification requirements contained in revoked
standard; Sea Containers from any Country - MAF
Regulatory Authority 152.07.02I may continue to
contained in thequarantinedeclaration.
External check requirements contained in revoked
standard; Sea Containers from any Country - MAF
Regulatory Authority 152.07.02I may continue
until implementation date. I.e. MAF will remain
responsible for inspection of the exterior of
Internal container check requirements contained in
revoked standard; Sea Containers from any Country
- MAF Regulatory Authority 152.07.02I may
continue until implementation date. I.e. MAF will
remain responsible for the interior inspection of
containers. Inspection of cargo will remain MAF's
INTRODUCTION
This document specifies the requirements to be met for the effectivemanagement of biosecurity risks associated with the importation of seacontainers and associated packaging of containerised cargo into New Zealand.
All containers must be deemed to be free from contamination before they willbe given biosecurity clearance by an inspector.
Note: Cargo may be subject to specific import health standards where applicable. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 4 of 14 REVIEW OF IMPORT HEALTH STANDARD
The import health standard may be reviewed and amended if there are changesin New Zealand’s import policy or the biosecurity status of an originatingcountry, or for any other reason, at the discretion of the Director BorderManagement. DEFINITION OF TERMS
For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply. Approved - Approved by the Director-General MAF, or delegate, for the intended purpose Accredited person - A person who has attended and passed a course in basic biosecurity awareness associated with imported sea containers and container checking, and has been approved (see definition) to conduct certain checks under this standard. An accredited person may be the operator or staff member of a transitional facility, a stevedore, port company staff or a private contractor. Biosecurity clearance - A clearance issued by an inspector under section 26 of the Biosecurity Act 1993. Certification – a document that attests to the status of a consignment, including a container (see Phytosanitary certificate, Quarantine declaration) Check by an Accredited person – Visual observation of a container to detect the presence of contaminants. Container - A sea freight container built to specifications promulgated by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), or a similar structure. Contamination - Animals, insects or other invertebrates (alive or dead, in any life cycle stage, including egg casings or rafts), or any organic material of animal origin (including blood, bones, hair, flesh, secretions, excretions); viable or inviable plants or plant products (including fruit, seeds, leaves, twigs, roots, bark); or other organic material, including fungi; or soil or water; where such products are not the manifested cargo being imported. Decontamination Facility - A facility meeting the requirements of MAFRA 152.04.03 Appendix III (Cars, Car parts, Equipment and Containers (Decontamination). Director Border Management - The Director Border Management, New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, or any person who for the time being may lawfully exercise and perform the power and functions of the Director Border Management. This position is a Chief Technical Officer pursuant to s101 of the Biosecurity Act 1993. High Risk Container - Containers which have a higher than average probability of being contaminated or carrying unmanifested cargo or unmanifested/prohibited packaging material. Such containers will be identified by risk profiling. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 5 of 14 Inspection – A visual inspection by an Inspector, of sufficient thoroughness to detect the presence of insects and other contaminants that can be seen on or in the container. Such an inspection does not require magnification but may require additional lighting if the inspection is carried out at night or within a building. Inspector - As defined by the Biosecurity Act 1993. MAF - Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, New Zealand. Packaging - Packing material of the cargo within the container such as cases, crates, boxes, drums, and cartons. This also includes material used to stabilise cargo within the container such as dunnage and wedges. Phytosanitary Certificate – An official document that attests to the phytosanitary status of risk goods, including a container. Port area - The environs of those areas approved as Places of First Arrival, in accordance with the border standard- Requirements for Place of First Arrival (Ports), for craft, and adjacent associated facilities at which the container arrived in New Zealand. Quarantine Declaration – Declaration attesting to the interior and exterior cleanliness of the container and whether any restricted packing or packaging is used within the cargo or container. Restricted packaging material - Soil, peat, raw green or contaminated moss, used sacking material, hay, straw, chaff and any packing material contaminated with the above. Wood packaging is also included - materials such as cases, crates and pallets and wood used to separate, brace, protect or secure cargo in transit. [see
Transitional Facility (containers) - A place approved as a transitional facility in accordance with section 39 of the Biosecurity Act 1993 for the purpose of inspection, storage, treatment, quarantine or holding of containers. Transitional Facility Operator - A person approved as the operator of a Transitional facility pursuant to s40 the Biosecurity Act 1993. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 6 of 14 INFORMATION REQUIRED PRIOR TO ARRIVAL
All imported containers and any loaded cargo must be covered by thefollowing documentation:
4.1.1 Quarantine Declaration ( see Appendix I)
A document signed by a manager of the packing or exporter facility thatdeclares; that a container was inspected internally and externally and wasfound to be free of contaminants, and the type of packing materials and woodpackaging used.
4.1.2 Other Documentation
• Origin (where the container was packed)
• The port at which the container was first loaded aboard a vessel for
• Destination in New Zealand (must be a transitional facility approved for
• A complete and accurate description of the contents, including packaging
• Treatment certification if applicable.
No container shall be removed from the port area until the requireddocumentation has been provided to MAF, and MAF has notified the portcompany regarding the status of the container (i.e., whether the container canbe removed). Containers with non-complying documentation will beconsidered high risk and dealt with accordingly. REQUIREMENTS FOR DISCHARGE AND HOLDING OF CONTAINERS
After discharge from the vessel, containers not for immediate delivery are tobe placed on a hard sealed area free from soil, weeds and vegetation. REQUIREMENTS FOR INSPECTION
The requirements for inspection are based on four components of biosecurity riskassociated with containers as covered by this import health standard:• the exterior surfaces
• the packing and packaging within the container
Note: Packaging materials and cargo may be subject to specific import health standards. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 7 of 14 EXTERIOR SURFACES OF CONTAINERS
6.1.1 Requirements for high risk containers
6.1.1.1 All sea containers arriving in New Zealand and identified by MAF as high risk
for external contamination and notified as such to the port company will be:
• brought to the MAF inspection area for six-sided inspection as soon as
practicable, but in all cases within 8 hours after discharge; OR
• fumigated with methyl bromide at 48gms/m3 for 24 hours at a temperature
• accompanied by an official certificate from an overseas National Plant
Protection Organisation attesting to the container’s freedom from externalcontamination of any type;
• subject to a decontamination or equivalent quality system process approved
6.1.2 Requirements for other containers
6.1.2.1 All sea containers accompanied by a ‘Quarantine Declaration for Containers’
in respect of internal and external contamination shall be checked forrecontamination en route during discharge and handling at the port of arrival. This check by an accredited person will involve observation of externalsurfaces of a container for contaminants. The observation may be conducted inconjunction with routine unloading and handling processes.
6.1.2.2 If contamination is observed, the container shall be detained and MAF advised
within four hours. MAF shall direct action to be taken in respect of the risk.
6.1.2.3 The port company arrangements to meet the above requirements shall be
6.1.2.4 Decontamination (e.g. washing) or overseas equivalent quality system
processes approved by the Director, Border Management, may be used in lieuof inspection (see section 8). Containers covered by overseas systems will besubject to audit inspection by MAF. Empty containers may bedecontaminated externally and internally in accordance with a MAF-approvedsystem in lieu of the external and internal inspection requirements. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 8 of 14
6.1.2.5 Containers that have been inspected, checked or otherwise deemed to be free
from external contamination will be directed to an approved transitionalfacility for container unpacking (loaded containers) or a facility approved forcontainer unpacking/inspection and/or cleaning (empty containers) or storage. Such facilities may be located at the port of arrival or elsewhere.
6.1.2.6 No container may be removed from the port of arrival until authorised by
INTERIOR SURFACES OF CONTAINERS
6.2.1 Loaded containers with manifested risk goods requiring biosecurity clearance
(including wood packaging material as specified in 6.3), or those withinadequate contents and/or packaging documentation, will be unpacked in thepresence of an accredited person at a transitional facility approved for bothcontainer unpacking and for any risk goods specified. The risk goods, exceptfor wood packaging, will be inspected by a MAF inspector.
6.2.2 Loaded containers, other than those with manifested risk goods, will be
unpacked at a transitional facility approved for container unpacking in thepresence of an accredited person.
6.2.3 Containers of personal effects may be unpacked at the importer’s address,
provided that: the container is placed onto a sealed surface if removed fromthe transport vehicle, and; an accredited person (the transport operator or anemployee of the removal company) is present. The check carried out by the accredited person will occur immediately prior
to, during and at the completion of the unpacking of cargo as follows:
• upon delivery the external surfaces of the container shall be checked for
• during unpacking the cargo must be verified that it is as described on the
• during and after unpacking. all internal surfaces must be checked for
• during and after unpacking verification that no untreated wooden or
prohibited packaging material is present.
6.2.4 Empty containers will be checked by an accredited person at an approved
transitional facility, checking all visible external surfaces and all internalsurfaces for contaminants . Alternatively, empty containers may be externallyand internally decontaminated by a system approved by the Director, BorderManagement. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 9 of 14
6.2.5 If contamination, including contamination of cargo or packaging,
unmanifested cargo, non-compliant wood or prohibited packaging material(see 6.3 below) is found during the above checks, the container is to besegregated or secured and a MAF inspector notified as soon as possible, but inall cases within 8 hours. If live organisms are seen, a MAF inspector must benotified immediately (appropriate contact details will be available for eachfacility). The MAF inspector is responsible for requiring suitable action to betaken with regards to the contamination. In some cases, this may involvedirecting the accredited person to undertake certain actions, for which traininghas been provided as part of the accreditation process.
6.2.6 Note that certain types of cargo can carry contamination that can ultimately
contaminate the container. This may include items that are manufactured andstored outside awaiting shipping, such as bricks, pipes, and steel formwork. Ifcontamination of either the cargo or container is found, MAF must be notifiedas specified above.
6.2.7 The checks above, including any contamination observed and subsequent
actions, are to be recorded in a manner acceptable to MAF and be madeavailable upon request.
6.2.8 Biosecurity clearance for the container may be issued by MAF, either as a
result of MAF inspection or check by an accredited person withrecommendation to MAF for clearance. CONTAINER AND CARGO PACKAGING
6.3.1 Untreated wood packaging within a container must be checked by an
accredited person to ensure it is clean new wood, free of bark, live organisms,insect damage and decay. If the wood does not meet these criteria, then aninspector must be notified for advice. CONTAINERISED CARGO
6.4.1 Containers with uncleared biosecurity risk cargo must be unpacked at a
transitional facility that is approved for those risk goods as well as forreceiving containers. Containers without risk cargo that do not otherwiserequire inspection by a biosecurity inspector (see 6.2 and 6.3 above) may beunpacked at a transitional facility in the presence of an accredited person. If itcannot be ascertained from the information supplied or sought that thecontainer is free of biosecurity risk cargo, then the container must be unpackedat a transitional facility and any biosecurity risk cargo inspected at atransitional facility by an inspector. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 10 of 14 REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSITIONAL FACILITIES AND OPERATORS
The minimum requirements for a transitional facility for container unpackingare:
• a hard stand area upon which the container is placed during unloading
• freedom from weeds, rubbish or debris for 10 metres around the container
• a means of recording containers inspected, contamination or risk goods
• a supply of dual-action aerosol insecticide having both knock-down and
residual action properties (such as tetramethrin 4g/l for knock down andpermethrin 1g/l for residual).
• a secure receptacle for sweepings and/or other contamination
• an operator (accredited person).
Minimum requirements for the accredited person:
• must have sufficient authority within the company to make decisions
concerning the unpacking of containers.
• required to have undertaken and passed a course in basic biosecurity
awareness and container inspection that is approved by MAF.
Specific details regarding the operation and approval of transitional facilitiesare available in the border technical standard for transitional facilitiesRequirements for Transitional Facilities for Sea Containers. Approval of thetransitional facility and the operator will be by the Director, BorderManagement. USE OF APPROVED EQUIVALENT SYSTEMS
Alternative methods of dealing with the biosecurity risks associated withcontainers may be approved by the Director, Border Management on anindividual basis if the proposed system can be proven to provide an equivalentstandard of biosecurity efficacy as the existing standard. Examples include:inspection of containers prior to shipping, bilateral agreement with MAF’scounterpart organisation in an overseas country and automated containerwashing. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 11 of 14 AUDIT OF CONTAINER CLEARANCE PROCEDURES
All systems and facilities associated with the clearance of sea containers shallbe subject to audit. Where non-conformance during audits (or at other times)is found, MAF may suspend or cancel approval of the system or facility. If thenon-conformance is in respect of external contamination, related containersmay require MAF inspection at the port of discharge. If the non-conformanceis in internal contamination, packaging or cargo, containers may require MAFinspection during unpacking at transitional facility or wharf areas approved asfacilities for that purpose.
Where a quarantine declaration is false or intended to conceal a quarantinebreach, MAF will investigate and, where appropriate, prosecute under theBiosecurity Act 1993.
Note: details of the audit regime for container clearance, including actions taken for non-compliance, are contained in the document Audits of Sea Container Clearance Procedures.
Where a container check is carried out by an accredited person, there is nospecific charge by MAF.
Inspections and approvals and other functions undertaken by MAF will becharged as per the Biosecurity (Costs) Regulations 2003. This includesinspections carried out by MAF inspectors at the port of discharge or at atransitional facility. BIOSECURITY CLEARANCE
Providing that a container meets the conditions of this import health standardit may be given a biosecurity clearance pursuant to section 26 of theBiosecurity Act 1993. Clearance will be issued by MAF after the unpackedcontainer has been found free of contamination by either a biosecurityinspector or an accredited person. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 12 of 14 ENQUIRIES
All communications concerning this import health standard should be addressed to:
Director, Border ManagementMinistry of Agriculture and ForestryP O Box 106231AucklandNEW ZEALANDFax: 64-9-369 5904
Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 13 of 14 APPENDIX I Quarantine Declaration to Accompany Containers to New Zealand Quarantine Declaration for Containers Cleanliness and Restricted Packing and Packaging Declaration
1. Cleanliness
At the time of packing, the container/s were inspected internally and externally, andare clean and free from contamination with live organisms, material of plant oranimal origin, soil and water. . Yes No
2. Packaging Materials
Has any soil, peat, raw green or contaminated moss, used sacking material, hay,straw, chaff or any packing material contaminated with the above been used withinthe container/s listed above? . Yes No
3. Wood Packaging
Has any wood packaging been used within the container/s such as cases, crates,pallets or wood used to separate, brace, protect or secure cargo in transit?. Yes No
3a. If yes to 2 above, has the wood been treated? . Yes No
3b. If yes to 2a above, how was the wood treated? .
3c. Is a certificate for the treatment of this wood available?. Yes No
I certify that the above is true and correct. If the information required above is not supplied or is found to be erroneous, it may result in significant delays and increased costs on arrival in New Zealand. Import Health Standard for Sea Containers from All Countries IHSSEACO 1 September 2003 Page 14 of 14
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