Third B.Pharmacy
Semester-V Examination - Winter-2012, Semester-VI Examination - Summer-2013
Published by Dineshkumar Joshi Registrar, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University Amravati - 444 602 ºÉÆiÉ MÉÉb÷MÉä ¤ÉɤÉÉ +¨É®úÉ´ÉiÉÒ Ê´ÉtÉ{ÉÒ`öö SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVATI UNIVERSITY +ɪÉÖÌ´ÉYÉÉxÉ Ê´ÉtɶÉÉJÉÉ (FACULTY OF MEDICINE)
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“No part of this prospectus can be reprinted or published without
specific permission of Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University.”
Third B.Pharmacy (Semester-V & VI) (Prospectus No.2013146) Semester-V Semester-VI
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SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVATI UNIVERSITY SPECIAL NOTE FOR INFORMATION OF THE STUDENTS
(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, it is notified for general
information and guidance of all concerned that a person, who has passed
the qualifying examination and is eligible for admission only to thecorresponding next higher examination as an ex-student or an external
candidate, shall be examined in accordance with the syllabus of such nexthigher examination in force at the time of such examination in such subjects,papers or combination of papers in which students from University
Dineshkumar Joshi
Departments or Colleges are to be examined by the University.
(2) Be it known to all the students desirous to take examination/s for
which this prospectus has been prescribed should, if found necessary forany other information regarding examinations etc. refer the UniversityOrdinanceBooklet the various conditions/provisions pertaining toexaminations as prescribed in the following Ordinances-
Examination in General (relevant extracts)
in a subject in all the faculties prescribed
by the Statute NO.18, Ordinance 2001.
Conduct of Examinations(Relevant extracts)
Recording of a change of name of aUniversity Student in the records of theUniversity
DIRECTION
the First B.Pharm Examination consisting of
Semester-I & II at the end of the each semester;
the Second B.Pharm Examination consisting of
Semester-III & IV at the end of the each semester;
Examination Leading to the Degree of ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Bachelor of Pharmacy) (Four Year - Eight
the Third B. Pharm. Examination consisting of
Semester Degree Course), Direction 2010.
Semester-V & VI at the end of the each semester;
the Final B. Pharm Examination consisting of
Whereas, the Sub-committee appointed by Board of Studies in
Semester-VII & VIII at the end of the each semester.
Pharmaceutical Sciences have prepared and recommended the Schemes of
The duration of each semester shall be of six months.
Teaching and Examinations along with provisions to be incorporated inthe Ordinance for B.Pharm. Semester-I to VIII as per Semester Pattern and
The examinations specified in Paragraph 3 shall be held twice a
Credit Based Performance and Assessment System.
year at such places and on such dates as may be appointed by
Whereas, the Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor has accepted the aforesaid
An applicant for admission to an examination specified in
recommendations under sub-section (7) of Section 14 of the Maharashtra
Paragraph 3 shall prosecute a regular course of study in courses
Universities, Act, 1994 on behalf of the Board of Studies in Pharmaceutical
prescribed for the examination concerned for not less than one
Sciences and faculty of Medicine on 27.5.2010.
semester in a particular semester in a College affiliated to the
Whereas, the aforesaid recommendations were placed before the
Subject to his compliance with the provisions of this Direction
Academic Council in its meeting held on 28.5.2010 vide item No.45 and the
and of other Ordinances in force from time to time, an applicant
Council resolved to accept the refer the Schemes/ provisions to be
incorporated in the Ordinance to the Ordinance Committee for placing it
(A) The |ÉlÉ¨É ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (First B. Pharm- Semester I and II)
directly before the Management Council.
Examination shall have passed not less than one academic
Whereas, the making of Ordinance/Regulation for B.Pharm.
The Diploma in Pharmacy Examination from an
Semester-I to VIII is a time consuming process.
Institution recognized by the Pharmacy Council of India
Whereas, the Academic Session is starting from 14th June 2010
and it is necessary to provide the Schemes of examinations, eligibilitycriteria along with other details.
(ii) The 12th Standard Examination of the Maharashtra State
Now, therefore, I, Dr. Kamal Singh, Vice Chancellor of Sant Gadge
Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education
Baba Amravati University, in exercise of powers conferred upon me under
with English , Physics , Chemistry and Biology or
sub-section (8) of section 14 of the Maharashtra Universities Act., 1994,
Mathematics as subjects of study at the 12th Standard;
securing minimum 50% marks(45% marks for backwardclass candidates from Maharashtra) in the said subjects
This Direction may be called “Examination Leading to the Degree
taken together and passed in the same sitting
of ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Bachelor of Pharmacy) (Four Year - Eight Semester Degree Course), Direction, 2010”.
This direction shall come into force from the date of its issuance.
(iii) An Examination recognised as equivalent thereto in such
subjects and with such standards of attianments as may
There shall be Eight Examinations leading to the Degree of ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò ( Bachelor of pharmacy), namely:
(iv) The norms laid down by the Directorate of Technical
Education, Mumbai, Government of Maharashtra fromtime to time.
(B) The ÊuùiÉÒªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Second B.Pharm- Semester III and IV)
Shall have passed not less than one academic year previously
the |ÉlÉ¨É ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò ( First B. Pharm) Examination of the
University or the post H.S.S.C. Diploma in Pharmacy (i.e.
according to Education Regulation, 1991 of Pharmacy
Council of India) from the Board of Technical Education or
equivalent from an institute approved by Pharmacy Council
of India in first attempt scoring not less than 600 marks out
of 1000 marks at D.Pharm. Part-II Examination, provided that
they appear and pass in the theory papers of Mathematics
of First year B.Pharm. (Semester-II) examination otherwise,
their result of the third year B.Pharm. (Semester-V)
(C) The iÉÞiÉÒªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Second B.Pharm- Semester V and VI)
Examination shall have passed the ÊuùiÉÒªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Second
B. Pharm i.e. Semester-III & IV) Examination of the University
not less than one Academic year previously.
(D) The +ÆiªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Final B.Pharm- Semester VII and VIII)
Examination shall have passed the iÉÞiÉÒªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Third
B. Pharm i.e. SemesterV & VI) Examination of the Universitynot less than one Academic year previously. Explanation :
Subject to his/her compliance with the provisions of this Direction
While calculating 2/3 rd heads of passing,fraction if any
& other Ordinances pertaining to Examination in force from time
to time, the applicant for admission , at the end of the course of
For considering the heads of passing, every theory and every
study of a particular semester/session, to an Examination specified
practical shall be considered as separate head of passing.
in column (1) of the table below, shall be eligible to appear if
An examinee who has passed 2/3rd heads of passing shall
he/she satisfies with the conditions in the table and the
be allowed to keep term in the next higher class.
Without prejudice to the other provisions of Ordinance No. 6relating to the Examination in General , the provisions of Paragraphs
he/she complies with the provisions of the ordinance
5,7,8,10,27,31 and 32 of the said Ordinance shall apply to every
pertaining to the Examination in general from time to time.
10) The fee for each examination and practical examination shall be as
he/she has prosecuted a regular course of study in a college
prescribed by the University, from time to time.
11) An applicant for admission to an examination shall satisfy the
he/she has in the opinion of the Principal shown satisfactory
Head of the Department /Principal in the Terminal and other Tests
conducted during the academic year regarding his suitability totake the examination.
The maximum marks allotted to the Sessional Examination in each
is only one chance to appear for improvement of internal
paper, the written part and the practical part for each of the Four
assessment examination for internal theory/practical subject.
Examinations shall be per Appendices-I to V appended with this
Examination of the subject head “Project and the Seminars”
will be conducted by the institute. The criteria for marks
The scope of the subjects shall be as indicated in the Syllabus.
distribution is specified in the scheme of examination. Theinstitute must submit the marks awarded in the Project report
The Head/ Principal shall maintain in his office a complete record
and in seminar to the controller of examination along with
of marks obtained by the candidate in the sessionals. He shall
the periodic test marks (i.e. internal assessment marks). Once
send to the Registrar in a sealed cover the final marks in sessional
the candidate has passed in the subject head “Project report
examination obtained by every applicant.
and seminar,” the candidate will not be allowed to reappear
In order to pass an examination an examinee-
for examination in this subject head.
Shall obtain not less than 45% of the total marks allotted to
22) Provisions of Ordinance No. 18 of 2001 relating to an Ordinance
each written paper and its respective sessional Examination
to provide grace marks for passing in a Head of passing and
taken together as shown in the concerned Appendix;
Improvement of Division (Higher Class) and getting distinctionin the subject and condonation of deficiency of marks in a subject
Shall obtain not less than 50% of the total marks allotted
in all the faculties prescribed by the Statute No.18, Ordinance
to each practical and its respective sessional taken together
2001 shall apply to the examinations under this Direction.
23) As soon as possible after the examination, but not later the 30th
16) There shall be no classification of successful examinees at the
|ÉlɨÉ, ÊuùiÉÒªÉ ´É iÉÞiÉÒªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò
June next following in case of examinations held in summer and
(First : Sem-I & II , Second: Sem-III
28th february next following in case of examinations held in winter,
& IV and Third B.Pharm : Sem-V & VI) Examinations.
the Board of Examination shall publish a list of successful
17) Division of Successful examinees at the +xiªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Final
examinees. The list of successful examinees at the +xiªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò
B.Pharm- Semester VII and VIII) examination shall be determined
(Final B.Pharm.- Semester VII and VIII) Examination shall be
on the basis of the aggregate marks obtained at the iÉÞiÉÒªÉ +ÉÊhÉ
arranged in the First and Second Division, as envisaged in
+xiªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Third and Final B.Pharm- Semester V, VI, VII,
Paragraph 17 of this Direction the names of Examinees passing
and VIII) examinations taken together.
the B.Pharm. Examination as a whole in the minimum prescribed
18) Those obtaining 60% or more marks in the aggregate shall be
period and obtaining the prescribed number of places in the First
placed in the First Division, and all other successful examinees in
or Second Division shall be arranged in order of Merit as provided
in the examinations in General Ordinance No. 6.
24) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Direction , the
19) An examinees who is successful at an examination and obtains
Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy shall not be conferred upon a
not less to 75% of the total marks prescribed in a subject, shall be
declared to have pass examination with Distinction in that subject.
20) If a student fails in an examination his marks of Internal/ Sessional
He Undergoes a practical training of not less than four weeks
Assessment of Theory of the examination shall be carried over
after taking the Third year (Semester-V & VI) or Final year
for the next examination. However, he can give a declaration to
(Semester-VII & VIII) B. Pharm. Examination in Pharmaceutical
the effect that his Internal/Sessional Assessment marks of the
industry/Primary Health Centre/Private Hospitals with 20 bed
Theory should not be counted and his marks in the Theory shall
capacity and Medical shop (Whole sale or Retail) approved by
be only on the basis of external examination.
the Head/Principal and unless the Head/ Principal certifies thatthe person has satisfactorily completed the said practical training
21) Improvement of Internal Assessment :-
If a candidate desires for improvement of internal assessment
25) Successful examinees at the |ÉlÉ¨É ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò , ÊuùiÉÒªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò
of theory/practical, he may reappear for an examination and
´É iÉÞiÉÒªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (First B.Pharm,- (Sem. I and II) Second B.
fresh marks for internal assessment will be considered. There
Pharm, (Sem. III and VI) and Third B. Pharm (Sem. V and VI))
Appendix-I
Examinations shall be entitled to receive a Certificate signed by
Scheme of teaching for B. Pharm (Semester wise)
the Registrar; and those successful at the +xiªÉ ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Final First to Eight semester
B.Pharm. Sem. VII and VIII Examination) shall, on payment of the
Scheme of teaching
prescribed fees, receive a degree, in the prescribed form, signed
Practical Semester-I 1.1 Semester-II 2.1 Semester-III 3.1 Semester-IV 4.1 Semester-V 5.1 —————————————————————————————
*Corrected vide Direction No.8 of 2011. Semester-VI Appendix-II Scheme of Examination for B. Pharm (Semester wise) First to Eight semester Scheme of Examination Minimum Marks for passing Marks in theory/ practical (Credits) Practical Semester-I Pharmaceutics-I 80 (04) + 80 (04) Semester-VII Pharmaceutical 80 (04) + 80 (04) Biochemistry-I Anatomy and 80 (04) + 80 (04) Physiology-I Pharmacognocy-I 80 (04) + 80 (04) Pharmaceutical 80 (04) + 80 (04) Engineering-I Total Marks (credits) for the Semester (Total Credits: 40) Semester-II Pharmaceutics-II 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Anatomy and 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Semester-VIII Physiology-II Pharmacognocy-II 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Engineering-II Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Biochemistry-II Mathematics Total Marks (credits) for the Semester (Total Credits: 44) Semester-III Physical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Pharmaceu-tics-I Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Microbiology Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Organic chemistry-I Hospital and 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Community Pharmacy Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Inorganic chemistry Pathophy siology Total Marks (credits) for the Semester (Total Credits: 44) Semester-IV Physical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Pharmaceutics-II Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Analysis-I Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Biotechnology Pharmacology-I 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Basic Computer Applications Total Marks (credits) for the Semester (Total Credits: 44) Semester-V
* Report to be submitted in the institute and examination (seminars on the
Pharmaceutics-III 80 (04)+ 80 (04)
project report) shall be conducted at the college level. Medicinal 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Chemistry-I
Examination/ Evaluation of the project shall be based on Introduction and
Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04)
information retrieval systems, Organization of material and references in
Organic Chemistry-III
the project report, Representation, Skill in oral presentation, Questioning
80 (04)+ 80 (04)
and defending, and finally on the report. Pharmacology-II 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Biopharmaceutics-I Seminar :- Total Marks (credits) for the Semester
* The topic for the seminar shall be assigned to him/her by the faculty
(Total Credits: 44) Semester-VI
members of Seventh semester & topic should be decided from the
Pharmaceutics-IV 80 (04)+ 80 (04)
syllabus of same semester, with immediate from the date of the
Medicinal 80 (04)+ 80 (04)
commencement of the seventh semester. Chemistry-II Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04)
Evaluation of seminar shall be based on the communication,
Analysis-II
representation and skill in oral presentation. Pharmacognocy-IV 80 (04)+ 80 (04) 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Clinical Pharmacy Project* Appendix-III Total Marks (credits) for the Semester (Total Credits: 48) Semester-I Semester-VII Pharmaceutics-V 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Maximum Marks (Credits) Total Marks Medicinal 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Practical (Credits) Chemistry-III Pharmacology-III 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Pharmacognocy-V 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Analysis-III Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence Seminar (one per each student)* Total Marks (credits) for the Semester (Total Credits: 48) Semester-VIII Pharmaceutics-VI 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Medicinal 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Chemistry-IV Pharmaceutical 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Semester-II Analysis-IV Pharmacognocy-VI 80 (04)+ 80 (04) Maximum Marks (Credits) Total Marks Clinical Pharma Practical (Credits) cotherapeutics Communication Total Marks (credits) for the Semester (Total Credits: 40) Project Report :-
* The topic for the project shall be based on the practical work /theoretical/
review oriented /any topic from current Pharmaceutical development
and shall be assigned to him/her by the respective guide from faculty
members immediate from the date of the commencement of the sixth
Semester-III Semester-VI Maximum Marks (Credits) Total Marks Maximum Marks (Credits) Total Marks Practical (Credits) Practical (Credits) Semester-VII Maximum Marks (Credits) Total Marks Semester-IV Practical (Credits) Maximum Marks (Credits) Total Marks Practical (Credits) Semester-VIII Maximum Marks (Credits) Total Marks Semester-V Practical (Credits) Maximum Marks (Credits) Total Marks Practical (Credits) Appendix-IV SECOND YEAR MAY DEVIDE INTO TOTAL TWO SEMESTERS (SEMESTER-III AND SEMESTER-IV) AND SHALL HAVE TOTAL 12 DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL MARKS/ CREDITS SEMESTER WISE : THEORY COURSES, 10 PRACTICAL COURSE. • Semester Total Marks/Credits First year Second year THIRD YEAR MAY DEVIDE INTO TOTAL TWO SEMESTERS (SEMESTER-V AND SEMESTER-VI) AND SHALL HAVE TOTAL 12 Third year THEORY COURSES, 11 PRACTICAL COURSE AND 1 PROJECT • Fourth year Total Marks/Credits 7040(credits= 352) FORTH YEAR MAY DEVIDE INTO TOTAL TWO SEMESTERS (SEMESTER-VII AND SEMESTER-VIII) AND SHALL HAVE TOTAL 12 THEORY COURSES, 8 PRACTICAL COURSE AND 1 SEMINAR Appendix-V Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati B. Pharm Syllabus Credit-grade based performance and assessment system (CGPA)) EVERY STUDENT SHALL COMPLETE MINIMUM 262 CREDITS IN FEATURES OF THE CREDIT SYSTEM EIGHT SEMESTERS. 1.
First year have two semesters and will consist of 84 credits.
Degree course would be of total 352 credits.
Second year have two semesters and will consist of 88 credits.
Two credit course of theory will be of two clock hours per weekrunning for 08 weeks.
Third year have two semesters and will consist of 92 credits.
Four credit course of theory will be of three clock hours per week
Forth year have two semesters and will consist of 88 credits.
Two credit courses of practical will consist of three hours of
Three credit course of practical will consist of three hours of
Eight semesters total credits = 352 credits FIRST YEAR MAY DEVIDE INTO TOTAL TWO SEMESTERS (SEMESTER-I AND SEMESTER-II) AND SHALL HAVE TOTAL 11 THEORY COURSES, 10 PRACTICAL COURSE. • SCHEME OF SYLLABUS AND CREDIT SYSTEM
Paper setting and assessment for a particular course would be
Two credits = 40 marks, three credits= 60 marks and four credits = 80 marks.
the responsibility of the course In-charge. Four credits (theory) = 80 marks
A student who passes the internal tests but fails in Term EndExamination of a course shall be given FC grade.
Student with FC grade in a course would be granted credit forthat course but not the grade for that course and shall have toclear the concerned course within 1.5 year from appearing for firsttime in the concerned paper.
The evaluation is based on average weightage system. Every
subject has credit point based system. Every student is awarded
Two credits (theory) = 40 marks
grade point out of maximum 10 points in each subject (based on10 point scale).
Grades-Marks for each course would be converted to grades asshown in following Table 1 for theory and table 2 for practical. Table 1: Final Grade point for SGPA and CGPA for Theory Four credits (Practicals) = 80 marks Two credits (Practicals) = 40 marks Table 2: Final Grade point for SGPA and CGPA for Practical
Academic calendar showing dates of commencement and end of
teaching, internal assessment tests and term end examination shall be dulynotified before commencement of each semester every year by the school.
Credit system offers more options to students and has more
Students can get requisite credits from the concerned school
where he is mutually permitted on terms mutually agreed tocomplete the same and be eligible to appear for term end
Seminar and the project shall be compulsory to each student atthe end semester of third and final year.
• Equivalence of the conventional division/class with the CGPA
Where SGPA (n) is the nth semester SGPA of the student and C is the
in final semester is in accordance with the following table 3.
nth semester total credit. The SGPA and CGPA are rounded off to the
Table-3: Equivalence of Class/Division to CGPA
Degree will be awarded on the basis of the performance of credits from
Class/Division ACADEMIC CALENDAR AND TERMS
The terms and academic activities of the Sant Gadge Baba Amravati
University, Amravati under CGPA shall be as per the dates given below,
only the years shall be changed i.e. the dates shall remain same as given
Based on the grade point obtained in each subject, Semester Grade
Point Average (SGPA) and then Cumulative Grade Point Average
Computation of SGPA and CGPA Every student is awarded point out of maximum out of 10 point in each
subject (Based on 10 point scale). Based on the Grade point obtainedin subject the Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) and CumulativeGrade Point Average (CGPA) are computed. The computation of SGPAand CGPA is as under.
Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is the weightage average of
point obtained by a student in a semester and computed as follows.
SGPA = —————————————
Where U1, U2,………… are subject credit of the respective course
and M1, M2,……. are the Grade point obtained in the respective
The Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) for all the four semester is
also mentioned at the end of every semester.
The Cumulative Point Average (CGPA) is used to describe the overall
performance of a student in the course and is computed as under.
CGPA shall be calculated on semester V, VI, VII & VIII. SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVATI UNIVERSITY
IInd semester those who are admitted on the basis of D.Pharm. DIRECTION
Such candidates have to pass in the theory paper of Mathematicsof first year B.Pharm. second semester otherwise his/her result of
third year B.Pharm. Semester-V examination will not be declared. Consideration of equivalence of D.Pharm. passed students admitted in B.Pharm. 1st year semester pattern, Direction 2010.
Whereas, Direction No. 21/2010 in respect of Examination Leading
to the Degree of ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Bachelor of Pharmacy) (Four Year - Eight
Semester Degree Course) is in existence from the Academic Session2010-11. SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVATI UNIVERSITY DIRECTION
Whereas, in the aforesaid direction the equivalence for D.Pharm.
passed students admitted in the first year B.Pharm. semester pattern is not
Corrigendum to Direction No.21/2010 & 8 of 2011 in respect of Examination Leading to the Degree of ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Bachelor of Pharmacy) (Four Year - Eight Semester Degree Course).
Whereas, the Board of Studies in Pharmaceutical Science in its
emergent meeting held on 21.10.2010 vide item No.60 have resolved to
Whereas, Direction No.21/2010 in respect of Examination Leading
recommend provisions for aforesaid students.
to the Degree of ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ ºxÉÉiÉEò (Bachelor of Pharmacy) (Four Year - Eight
Semester Degree Course) is in existence in the University.
Whereas, the Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor has accepted the above
recommendation of B.O.S. in Pharmaceutical Sciences on behalf of faculty
Whereas, the aforesaid Direction is corrected by issuing
of Medicine and Academic Council on 25.10.2010.
corrigendum to Direction No.21 of 2010 vide Direction No.8/2011.
Whereas, the aforesaid recommendations are to be regularized by
Whereas, the Academic Council in its meeting held on 13.1.2012
framing the concerned Ordinance & making of the Ordinance may likely to
vide item No.14 7) A) R-2, R-3 & R-4 has accepted the recommendations of
take some time and the above provision is to be implemented from the
the faculty of Medicine (including Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dentistry &
Homoeopathy) regarding corrections in the aforesaid Directions from the
Now, therefore, I, Pravin Pardesi, Vice Chancellor of Sant Gadge
Baba Amravati University, in exercise of powers conferred upon me under
sub-section (8) of section 14 of the Maharashtra Universities Act., 1994,do hereby direct as under:
Whereas, the Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor has approved the
corrections recommended by the Dean, faculty of Medicine (including
This Direction may be called “Consideration of equivalence of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dentistry & Homoeopathy) on behalf B.O.S. in
D.Pharm. passed students admitted in B.Pharm. 1st year semester
Pharmaceutical Sciences, faculty of Medicine and Academic Council on
9.2.2012 to be implemented from the Academic Session 2011-12.
This direction shall come into force from the date of its issuance.
Exempted to the candidates from appearing in all the subjects
Whereas, the said matter is required to be regulated by framing an
excluding the subject Mathematics of First Year B.Pharm. Ist &
Table 2: Grade point for Practical
Whereas, conversion of above said Directions into respective
Range of Marks obtained out of Grade point
Ordinance/Regulation is before the Ordinance Committee for making Draft
100 or equivalent fraction
Ordinance/Regulation and onward submission to higher authorities.
Whereas, making of Ordinance/Regulation may likely to take some
Whereas, the Academic Session 2011-12 is already started and
hence it is necessary to issue corrigendum to above directions in this
Now, therefore, I, Dr. Mohan K.Khedkar, Vice Chancellor of Sant
In Table 3 “Equivalence of Class/Division to CGPA”, in Sr.No.2,3, & 4, the word ‘not’ appearing in the column CGPA be deleted.
Gadge Baba Amravati University, in exercise of powers conferred upon me
The following additional Table for ‘Grade Points for SGPA &
under sub-section (8) of section 14 of the Maharashtra Universities Act.,
Table-4 : Grade Points for SGPA and CGPA of B.Pharm.
This Direction may be called “Corrigendum to Direction No.21/2010
& 8 of 2011 in respect of Examination Leading to the Degree of ¦Éä¹ÉVÉÒ
Grade Point Final Grade
ºxÉÉiÉEò (Bachelor of Pharmacy) (Four Year - Eight Semester Degree
This direction shall come into force from the date of its issuance.
the following corrections be made in Direction No.8 of 2011 for
rectifying the Direction which are to be implemented from the Academic
i) the present tables i.e. Table-1 & Table-2 be substituted by the
following tables as Table-1 & Table-2 :
Table 1: Grade point for Theory
Grade for failure students should be ‘FF’ instead of ‘FC’.
The words and figure “within 1.5 year from appearing for firsttime in the concerned paper” appearing in aforesaid Direction
at Sr.No. 3), in line 9 & 10, be deleted.
vii) In Direction No.8 of 2011, the following provision be inserted
SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVATI UNIVERSITY, AMRAVATI
in Sr.No.3), after the contents of first bullet (i.e.). % ORDINANCE NO. 42 OF 2005
“The students who passed D.Pharm. examinations and admitted
Examination in Environmental Studies leading to Bachelor
to B.Pharm. Ist year Ist / IInd semester should be exempted for
Degree, Ordinance, 2005
award of “FF” Grade in B.Pharm. first year, IInd SemesterExamination.”
Whereas it is expedient to frame an Ordinance relating to
Examination in Environmental Studies leading to Bachelor Degree level,
In Direction No.21 of 2010, the following provision be inserted.
hereinafter appearing, the Management Council is hereby pleased to make
“There should be 5 incentive marks for each semester of
1. This Ordinance may be called “Examination in Environmental Studies
The word “Candidate” appearing in the first line of Para 21 of
leading to Bachelor Degree, Ordinance, 2005.”
the Direction No.21 of 2010 be substituted by the word “Ex-
2. This Ordinance shall come into force from the Academic session 2005-
In Direction No.21 of 2010, the words, “The post H.S.S.C.
3. In this Ordinance and in other ordinances relating to the examination,
Diploma in Pharmacy (i.e. according to Education Regulation,
unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context :-
1991 of Pharmacy Council of India) from the Board of Technical
“Academic session” means a session commencing on such date
Education or Equivalent from an institute approved by
and ending with such date of the year following as may be
Pharmacy Council of India in first attempt scoring not less
appointed by the Management Council.
than 600 marks out of 1000 marks at D.Pharm.Part-II
“Admission to an examination” means the issuance of an admission
examination.” appearing in Para 7 (B) be substituted by the
card to a candidate in token of his having complied with all the
words “The norms laid down by the Directorate of Technical
conditions laid down in the relevant ordinance, by a competant
Education, Mumbai, Government of Maharashtra from time to
“Applicant” means a person who has submitted an application to
the University in the form prescribed for admission to anexamination.
(iv) “Candidate” means a person who has been admitted to an
“Regular Candidate” means an applicant who has applied foradmission to a Univeristy examination through an affiliated college,Department or Institute in which he/she has prosecuting a regular
(vi) “Examinee” means a person who present himself/herself for an
examination to which he/she has been admitted.
(vii) “Examination” means an examination prescribed by the University
(viii) “External Candidate” means a candidate who is allowed to take a
University examination in accordance with the provision of OriginalOrdinance No. 151.
“ Non-Collegiate Candidate” means a candidate who is not acollegiate candidate.
An “Ex-student” is a person who having once been admitted to anexamination of this University, is again required to take the sameexamination by reason of his failure or absence thereat and shall
include a student who may have joined a college, Department or
“Bachelor Degree Examination” means a examination leading to
(xii) “Previous Year” means a year following by final year of Bachelor
4. Save as otherwise specifically provided, the conditions prescribed for
admission to the examination under this Ordinance shall apply to all
persons who wish to take the examination to the Degrees of the
University mentioned in para 5 below.
5. The conditions prescribed for admission to examination under this
14) Bachelor of Engineering (Part Time) (Civil)
Ordinance shall apply to following degrees of the University :-
ii) Environmental Studies shall be a compulsory subject for IIIrd &
IVth Semester of the following Bachelor Degrees of the University,
3) Bachelor of Technology (Chemical Technology)
4) Bachelor of Technology (Chemical Engineering)
iii) Environmental Studies shall be a compulsory subject for Vth & VIth
Semester of the Degree of Bachelor of Laws (Five Year Course)
iv) Students admitted to Second Year/Third Year/IVth Semester Vth
Semester of various degree examination courses in different faculties
n the academic session 2005-06 or thereafter shall have to appear for
examination in the subject Environmental studies.
7. The main Examination leading to Environmental Studies shall be held in
15) Bachelor of Engineering (Part Time) (Civil)
Summer and Supplementary examination in Winter every year, at such
places and on such date as may be appointed by the Board ofExaminations.
17) Bachelor of Technology (Chemical Technology)
Explanation :- Examination shall be conducted on the basis of one
18) Bachelor of Technology (Chemical Engg.)
common question paper for all Bachelor Degree examination courses
irrespective of annual or semester pattern.
8. Scope of the subject for annual pattern examination and or semester
i) Environmental Studies shall be a compulsory subject for a previous
pattern examination shall be as provided under the syllabus.
year examination of the following Bachelor Degrees of the University,
9. Common question paper for all courses covered under this Ordinance
alongwith answer books shall be supplied by the University to the
Colleges, Departments and Institutes for conducting the examination of
10. Valuation of the answer books relating to this subject shall be done at
16. For teaching of the subject, there shall be atleast two hour per week.
College/Department/Institution level only. Remuneration for valuation
For teaching the subject to the regular candidates, a full time approved
of answer books shall not be paid by the University.
teacher of the University and or a person having Postgraduate Degree
Provided that prescribed evaluation fee for evaluation of each answer
in any faculty with second class shall be considered elligible.
Book/s of an external examinee/s appeared from the examination centre
17. For teaching of the subject, additional fee to be charged to regular
shall be paid to each examination centre.
candidate shall be as prescribed by the University.
11. It shall be obligatory on the part of the College/Department/Institute
to submit candidate wise following information to the University on or
18. Every College/University Teaching Department shall Charge addtional
before the date as may be prescribed by the University :-
fee of Rs. 100/- to every student of the subject Environmental Studies.
__________________________________________________
Out of this Rs.100/-, the College/University Teaching Department shall
have to pay Rs.25/- to the University as an examination fee of each
__________________________________________________
candidate for the subject Environmental Studies.
19. The Grade secured by an examinee in the examination of this subject
shall not be considered for providing the facility of A.T.K.T. in next
20. The provisions of Ordinance No. 18/2001 shall not be applicable for
securing a grade or higher grade in the examination of this subject.
21. Result of the Final Year of the respective Degree shall not be declared of
__________________________________________________
an examinee unless he/she secures any one of the grade in the examination
12. For the purposes of teaching, learing and examination, the Committee
consisting of three teachers shall be appointed by the Principal/ Head
Provided an examinee admitted to Five Year LL.B. course desiring not to
of the Department/Head of the Institution under his/her Chairmanship/
continue his/her education beyond Sixth Semester of the said course
Chairpersonship. While appointing three teachers on the said committee,
shall have to secure any one of the grade in the examination of the
the Principal shall take care that the teachers to be appointed on the
subject otherwise his/her result of Sixth Semester for awarding B.A.
committee, if necessary, shall be from different faculty.
13. i) Duration of theory examination of this subject shall be three hour.
22. Certificates shall be issued, to the successful examinees in the subject
ii) For all Bachelor Degree examinations, common question paper of
Environmental Studies, after the examination.
100 marks shall be provided by the University.
iii) Distribution of these 100 marks shall be as follows :-
b) Part-B, Essay type with inbuilt choice
14. Medium of instruction shall be English or Marathi or Hindi. Question
paper shall be supplied in English and Marathi and Hindi. A candidateshall have option to write answers in English or Marathi or Hindi.
15. Examination for the subject Environmental Studies shall be compulsory
for external candidates appearing as a fresh candidate at Winter and/orSummer examination. Syllabus Prescribed for B. Pharm. Semester –V SECTION-B (Introduced from the Academic Session 2012-13) Semisolid dosage forms : Types, mechanism of drug penetration, SEMESTER-V
factors influencing penetration, semisolid bases and their selection;general formulations of semisolids and gels manufacturing procedure,
Maximum Marks (Credits) Total Marks (Credits) Practical Pharmaceutical aerosols : Various propellants and valves, general formulations. manufacturing, packaging and evaluation methods, Ophthalmic preparations: Requirements, formulations, methods of
preparation, containers, evaluation. Subject code: P-5.1 Subject : Pharmaceutics – III PRACTICAL 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
Preformulation studies including drug-excipient compatibility studies,
effect of stabilizers, preservatives etc. in dosage form design.
Preparation, evaluation and packaging of liquid orals like solutions,
\Subject code: T-5.1
Syrups, suspensions and emulsions, ointments, creams,
Subject : Pharmaceutics – III
suppositories, eye drops, eye ointments etc. 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week) Recommended Books: SECTION-A
Ansel H.C., Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, K MVarghese & Co., Bombay. Preformulation studies:
Aulton M E Pharmaceutics - The Science of Dosage Form Design,
Study of physical properties of drugs like physical form, particle
size, shape, density, wetting, dielectric constant, solubility,
Avis K E, Lachman L and Lieberman H A, Marcel Dekker Inc.
dissolution, organoleptic property and their effect on formulation,
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms; Parenteral Medications, Vols. 1 & 2,
Study of chemical properties of drugs like hydrolysis, oxidation,
Lachman L, Liberman H.A. & Kanig J.L., “The Theory & Practice of
reduction racemisation, polymerisation etc. and their influence
Industrial Pharmacy”, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
on formulation and stability of products.
Banker G S and Rhode C T Modern Pharmaceutics, Marcel DekkerInc., NY.
Stabilization and stability testing protocol for various
Bean H S, Beckett A H, and Carless A H Advances in Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Vol 1-4 Academic Press, London. Drug Regulatory affairs & NDA.
Carter S J, Cooper and Gunn’s Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students,
Liquid dosage forms : Introduction Types of additives used in
formulations, vehicles,stabilizers,preservatives, suspendingagents,
Carter S J, Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial Pharmacy CBS Publishers,
emulsigying agents, solubilizers, colors, flavors, manufacturing,
packaging and evaluation of clear liquids, suspension and emulsion.
Remington’s, the science and Practice of Pharmacy, Mack PublishingCo. Easton, Pernsybrania. Subject code: T-5.2
H. E. Wolff, Ed. Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons,New York Oxford University Press, Oxford. Subject : Medicinal Chemistry-I
Daniel Lednicer, Strategies for Organic Drug Synthesis & Design,
45 Hours (3 hrs. /week) Section A
B. N. Ladu, H. G. Mandel & E. L. Way, Fundamental of Drug
Basic principles of medicinal chemistry:
Metabolisum & Disposition, William & Wilkins co., Baltimore.
Physico-chemical aspects (optical, geometric and bioisosterism) of
I. L. Finar, Organic Chemistry, Vol. I & II, ELBS/ Longman, London.
drug molecules and biological action. Drug-receptor interaction
Vogel’s Text book of Practical Organic Chemistry, ELBS/ Longman,
Drug metabolism:
Mann & Saunder, Practical Organic Chemistry, Orient Longman,
Phase I and phase II reactions, biological factors affecting drug
metabolism, inducers and inhibitors of drug metabolism, significance
Shriner, Hermann, Morrill, Curtin & Fuson, The Syntematic
of drug metabolism in medicinal chemistry, principles of prodrug
Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley & Sons. USA.
R. M. Silverstein, G. Claytron Bassel’s, T. C. Movvill, Spectormetric
Section B
identification of Organic compounds, John Wiley & Sons, USA
History, development, classification, recent development, mode of Subject code: T-5.3 action ( biochemical and molecular basis wherever applicable), SAR, Subject : Pharmaceutical Organic chemistry – III IUPAC and synthesis of drugs of following classes 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
Sympathomimetic agents including biosynthesis and metabolism of
Section-A
adrenergic neurotransmitters, adrenoreceptor blockers, cholinergicagents, cholinesterase inhibitors, anticholinergic agents including
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds
antispasmodics, ganglionic stimulants and blockers, neuromuscular
Structures & numbering & corresponding drugs of the following
Heterocyclic compounds: Furan, Thiophene, Pyrrole, Pyrazole, thiazole,imidazole, oxazole, isoxazole, hydantoin, pyridine, pyridazine,pyrimidine, indole, benzyl furan, benzylthiazole, benzimidazole,
Subject code: P-5.2
benzoxazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, cinnoline, purine,
Subject : Medicinal Chemistry –I
xanthine, pteridine, Coumarin; Synthesis and Reaction of following
PRACTICAL 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
compounds: furan, thiophene, pyrrole, indole imidazole, thiazole,pyridine, quinoline and isoquinoline.
Laboratory scale preparation by conventional / microwave synthesisof selected drugs from course content and characterization by melting
Organic Synthesis by Retro Synthesis
point / boiling point / thin layer chromatography / ultra-violetspectroscopy / IR spectroscopy
Introduction to common terms. Disconnections involving one and
Establishing the pharmaceutical standards of drug synthesized
two functional groups, Rules of disconnection, The retro-synthesisof following drugs be covered: Ibuprofen, Propranolol, Losartan,
Books Recommended
J. N. Delagado and W. A. R. Remers, Eds, Wilson and Giswold’sTextbook of Organic, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, J. Introduction to Combinatorial Chemistry
History, Multiple Parallel Synthesis, Chemistry and equipments,
W. C. Foye, Principles of Medicinal Chemistry, Lea & Febiger,
Mixture synthesis Strategies including solid supported synthesis,
Section-B Subject code: P-5.3 Subject : Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry –III Chemistry of Carbohydrates PRACTICAL 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
Introduction, Classification and reactions of C5 and C6 sugars andcyclic structures/glycosides. Mutarotation, Establishment of
structures of monosaccharides, disaccharides and starch by chemical
Quantitative determination of reactive groups, nitro, hydroxyl, primary
and secondary amines, esters, amides and carbonyl. Chemistry of Proteins & Amino Acid
Synthesis of some organic compounds based on name reactions.
Methods of peptide synthesis- solution and solid phase peptide
Synthesis of some organic compounds using green chemistry
synthesis (up to pentapeptide), Structure of natural amino acids,
isoelectric point. Methods of preparation of amino acids. Peptide bonds,structures of some biologically and medicinally important simple
Recommended Books
peptides. Proteins, Classification and function. Denaturation, structure
Advanced Organic Chemistry by E.S. Gould, 4/Ed. Wiley Eastern
of proteins, conjugated proteins, secondary structure of proteins. Molecular Rearrangements- Mechanism, Stereochemistry &
Principles of Organic Synthesis by Norman, 3/Ed., Nelson Thorns
Example (at least two examples) Rearrangement of electron deficient systems
Organic Chemistry by Morrison & Boyd, 7/Ed, Pearson Education.
General Theory. Whitmore-1, 2-shift, Wagner-Meerwein
Heterocyclic Chemistry by Joule and Mill, 4/Ed., Blackwell Publishing
rearrangement, Piancol rearrangement, Wolf rearrangement,
Beckmann rearrangement, Hofmann rearrangement, Lossen
Organic Chemistry by Fieser & Fieser, Vol. I-X, 1/Ed. Asia Publishing
rearrangement, Curtius rearrangement, Schmidt rearrangement,
Modern Hetrocylic Chemistry By Leao Payrettee. Electron-rich rearrangements
Stevens rearrangement, Wittig rearrangement, Neber reaction,
Organic Synthesis- The disconnection approach by Stuart Warren,
Benzillic acid rearrangement, Dakin oxidation, Sommelet
rearrangement, Favourskii rearrangement.
Vogel’s Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry by A. I. Vogel, 5/Ed.,
Migration of Aromatic rings
Fries rearrangement, Claisen rearrangement, Willgerodt reaction,
Handbook of Organic Analysis (Qualitative and Quantitative) by H. Migration involving double and triple bonds
Textbook of Practical Heterocyclic Chemistry by Fitten and Smalley.
Synthesis of Drugs-Synthone approach Vol. 1, by RadhakrishnanAyer, J. R. Rao,
Mechanism of following name reaction with example (at least two
M. S. Degani, S. A. Ghone, K. Mohanraj, 2/Ed, 2008, Sevak Publication
examples)
Aldol Condensation, Allan-Robinson reaction, Arndt-Eistert Synthesis,
Quantitative organic Analysis by Siggsa & Honna, 4/Ed., A Wiley
Algar-Flynn-Oyamada Reaction, Birch Reduction, Cannizzarro
Interscience Publication. John Wiley & Sons.
Reaction, Chichibabin Reaction, Claisen Condensation, Diels-AlderReaction, Mannich Reaction, MPV Reduction, Michael Reaction,
Organic Synthesis, Vol. I to X, John Wiley & Sons Ins. New York.
Oppenauer Oxidation, Reformatsky Reaction, Woiff-KishnerReduction, Wurtz Reaction. Subject code: T-5.4
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Subject : Pharmacognocy-III 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-Fennel
SECTION-A
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Microscopy: Study of plant cell inclusions, reactions of cell walls,
cell contents, clearing agent, macerating reagents. Plant tissues.
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Micromerty, Leaf constants, trichomes, powdered microscopy.
Quantitative microscopy as applied drugs evaluation and procedures
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
of microtome sectioning procedure, preparations of biological
materials for examination by electronic microscope.
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-Quassia
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Marine Pharmacognsy: Novel medicinal Agents from marine sources.
Detailed study of plant Biochemistry, Study of techniques employed
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
in the elucidation of Biosynthetic pathways and the study of important
Biosynthetic pathways of plants like photosynthesis, Carbohydrate
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
utilization, Aromatic Biosynthesis, shikimic acid pathway, Isoprenoid
pathway, Biosynthesis of tropane, quinoline, hopane, quinidine,
Identification of powdered crude drugs and their combinations with
opium and indole alkaloids. Biosynthesis of steroidal and
the help of organoleptic, microscopic, micro-chemical and chemical
SECTION-B
Few exercises on isolation of active principles from crude drugs.
Establishment of thin layer chromatographic profiles of some volatile
Glycosides: Definition, general characters and classification,
oils and extracts containing alkaloids and glycosides.
occurrence, general method of isolation and estimation. Study of the
Spotting of crude drugs mentioned in theory
biological sources, cultivation, collection, commercial varieties,
Successive extraction and qualitative test for different extract.
chemical constituents, substitutes, adulterants, uses, diagnostic
Thin layer chromatographic study of different natural products.
macroscopic and microscopic features and specific chemical tests foridentification of following drugs containing glycosides:
Recommended Books
Saponins: Liquorice, ginseng, dioscorea, sarsaparilla and senega.
Pharmacognosy by G.E. Trease, W.C. Evans, ELBS.
Cardioactive sterols: Digitalis, squill, strophanthus and thevetia.
Pharmacognosy by Varro E.Tyler, Lynn. R.Brady, James E.Robbers.
Anthraquinone cathartics: Aloe, senna, rhubarb and cascara.
Text Book of Pharmacognosy by T.E. Wallis, CBS Pub. Delhi.
Others: Psoralea, Ammi majus, Ammi visnaga, gentian, saffron,
Plant Physiology of Frank B.Salisburry, Cleon. W.Ross, CBS Pub.
chirata, quassia, citrus bioflavonoids (Lemon and Orange peels),
Diosgenin and other steroid drug precursors by Asolkar,CSIR.
Introduction, classification and study of different chromatographic
Antibiotics,Isolation&Seperationby Weinsted.M.I.Wagman,G.H.
methods and their applications in evaluation of herbal drugs.
Quantitative analysis & Steroids by Gorog.S. Subject code: P-5.4 Subject : Pharmacognocy-III
Alkaloids Chemical & Biological by S.W.Pelletier. PRACTICAL 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
Biotechnology of Industrial antibiotics by E.vardemme.
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Chromatography of Alkaloids by Vapoorte, Swendson.
Elements of chromatography by P.K.Lala.
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Introduction to chromatography theory & Practicals by V.K. Srivastava,
Principles of Biotechnology by Leininger. SECTION-B
Jenkins Quantitative Pharmacuetical Chemistry by A.N.Knevell.
Handbook of vitamins by L.J.Machlein. Hormones and related drugs: Introduction to endocrine pharmacology,
Clerk’s Isolation & Identification of drugs by A.C.Mottal.
Pituitary hormones , Thyroid and antithyroid drugs, Hormones of
Selected Topics in Exp-Pharmacology by Seth.V.K.
Pancreas and hypoglycemic agents, Adrenal corticosteroids and
Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry by wolff.M.I.
corticosteroids, Gonadal hormones and their inhibitors, Oral
Wilson & Gisvolds Text Book of organic Medicinal and Pharmacuetical
contraceptives, drugs regulating Calcium Homeostasis. Pharmacology of drugs acting on Respiratory system: Mucolytics,
Phytochemical methods of chemical analysis by Harbone.
Organic chemistry vol.II by I.L.Finar.
Opiods, NSAIDS, and Antipyretics-Analgesic. Drug for rheumatoid
The use of Pharmacological techniques for the evaluation of naturalproducts by B.N.DhavanR.C.Srimal. CDRI, Lucknow.
Physical methods in organic chemistry by J.C.P.Schwartz. Subject code: P-5.5
Techniques in organic chemistry by Weiss Creger. Subject : Pharmacology-II
Practical Pharmacognosy by Dr.C.K. Kokate. PRACTICAL 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
Practical Pharmacognosy by Dr.P.K.Lala.
To demonstrate the CRC of suitable drugs (Ach/Histmine) on tissue
Herbal medicines – Janne Barnes, Linda. A.Anderson.
Chinese materia medica – Yaru – PingZhu.
Natural products from plants – Peter.B.Kanfman.
To perform the Interpolation bioassay of suitable drugs (Ach/
Selection, Preparation and pharmacological evaluation of plant
Histamine) on tissue preparation of animals
To perform the Matching type bioassay of suitable drugs (Ach/Histamine) on tissue preparation of animals
Subject code: T-5.5
To perform the multiple point bioassay of suitable drugs (Ach/
Subject : Pharmacology-II
Histamine) on tissue preparation of animals
45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
To study the drug induced catatonia in animals (Any one animalmodel-like baclofen/ clonidine/haloperidol/Pentazocine induced). SECTION-A
To study the effects of drugs on locomotor activity usingActophotometer. Pharmacology of Autacoids and their antagonists: Histamine and
To study the Analgesic activity using suitable method. (Hot Plate,
antihistamines, 5-hyrroxytryptamine and its antagonists, drug therapy
Tail Flick/Caudal Immersion, Acetic Acid/Formalin-Induced). Perform
for migraine, Prostaglandins, leukotrienes (eicosanoids), platelet
any three
activating factors, Plasma Kinins, Angiotensin.
To study the anti-inflammatory activity property of Indomethacin. Chemotherapy: Introduction- Molecular basis of Chemotherapy and drug resistance. General classification of drugs, mechanism of action,
To study Anticonvulsant activity using MES/ PTZ.
Pharmacokinetics, adverse reactions, drug interaction, pharmacological
To study the drug induced catatonia (extrapyramidal side effect) in
uses of Sulfonamides and Co –trimoxazole, Penicillins and
Cephalosporins, Tetracycline and Chloramphenicol, Macrolides,
To study the effect of hepatic microsomal enzyme induction on the
Amino glycosides, Polyenes and Polypeptide antibiotics, Quinolones
duration of action of phenobarbital sodium.
and Fluoroquinolones, Chemotherapy of Tuberculosis and Leprosy
Antifungal antibiotics, Anthelmentics drugs, Chemotherapy of
Protozoal infections- Malaria, Amoebiasis, Girdiasis etc. Chemotherapy
Suitable animal preparation- Any experiment suitable to
of Cancer (Neoplasms), Antiviral agents and Treatment of AIDS.
demonstrate the concept- It could be either in-vivo or in-vitro,The animal selected may be mice, rat, rabbit, guinea pig as
admissible as per prevailing Government/CPCSEA guidelines. In
Grover, J.K. Experiments in Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol-II.CBS
case of in-vitro preparations- any tissue preparation from above
animals or various tissues from goat may be obtained from
Perry W. L. M. Pharmacological Experiments on Isolated preparations.
slaughter house/ abattoir /butcher shop.
Agonist- Any agonist that can exhibit activity using the given
Kasture S.B.Text book of Experimental Pharmacology, Career
preparation as reported in standard books/journals may be selected
e.g.-Adrenaline and other catecholamines, Acetyl Choline,
Official books - Indian Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia, and
Antagonist- Any antagonist that can exhibit blocking activity of
Related research papers from various journals.
above mentioned agonists in the given preparation as reported instandard books/journals may be selected. Subject code: T-5.6 Recommended Books Subject : Biopharmaceutics-I
Goodman Gilman, The Pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Mc-
45 Hours (3 hrs. /week) SECTION-A
Foster R.W. Basic Pharmacology, Arnold, New Delhi. Introduction to Biopharmaceutics:
Stahl S. M. Essential Psychopharmacology Cambridge University
Concept of Bio-pharmaceutics scope and its importance various terms
used and their role in related discipline.
Dipiro J.L. Pharmacotherapy Handbook. Tata McGraw Hill New
Absorption:
GI absorption of drug, cell membrane structure and physiology
Official books - Indian Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia,
Mechanism of drug absorption. Routs of drug administration (oral &
non oral) Factors influencing drug absorption & bioavailability.
Tripathi K.D. Essentials of medical Pharmacology Jaypee New
Distribution :
Factors influencing distribution of drugs. Volume of distribution.
Barar F.S.K. Essentials of Pharmacotherapeutics, S. Chand &
Plasma protein binding and its clinical significance. Tissue protein
Rang H.P., Dale M.M. et. al. Pharmacology. Churchill L Ivingstone,
SECTION-B Elimination:
Katzung B.G .Basic & Clinical Pharmacology Mc-graw Hill, NewDelhi.
Mechanism of bio-transformation. Hepatic metabolism - chemicalpathway & factors affecting it. Renal excretion Non-renal excretion
10. Lewis’s Pharmacology. Churchill Livingstone London. Bioavailability and bioequivalence
11. Harvey R.A., Champe P.C. Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews-
Pharmacology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Pennsylvania.
Definition, Objectives of bioavailability, parameters of bioavailability. Determination of AUC Methods of enhancement of bioavailability
Ghosh M.N. Fundamentals of Experimental pharmacology. Hilton &
(solubilization, pro-drugs and enhancement of dissolution
characteristics & bioavailability enhancers) Drug dissolution rate &
Vogel G.H. Drug discovery and evaluation. Springer Germany.
bioavailability Theories of dissolution. In vitro drug dissolution
Goyal R.K. Practicals in pharmacology. B.S. Shah Prakashan
testing models. In-vitro in-vivo correction. Various invitro and in vivo
Kulkarni S.K. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vallabh
Bioequivalence - Pharmaceutical equivalents, biological equivalents,
therapeutic equivalents. Selection of animal.
Pillai, K. K. Experimental Pharmacology. CBS Publishers New Delhi. Recommended Books Subject code: 6.1
Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics - Milo Gibaldi; Lea and
Subject : Pharmaceutics – IV 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics - An introduction - Robert
SECTION-A
Biopharmaceutics - Swarbrick, Lea & Febiger book publications. Cosmetology and cosmetic preparations:
Fundamental of cosmetic science, structure and functions of skin
Applied Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics - Leon Shargel
and hair, formulation, packing and evaluation of the following class
Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics - A treatise D.M.- Brahmankar
Hair products : Shampoos, Hair creams, Hair dyes.
Clinical pharmacokinetics – concept & application- Malcohm Rowland
Skin products : Moisturizing, cleansing, vanishing creams, Face
C., Thomas N. Tozer, Lea & Febiger Book.
Applied bio-pharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics – Leon Shargel 3. Dentrifries products : Tooth paste, tooth powder.
Bio-pharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics – Milo Gibaldi.
Bio-pharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics – An introduction – Rober E. SECTION-B Manicure products : Lipsticks, nail polish.
Pharmacokinetics Milo Gibaldi & Donald Perrier. Surgical products : Primary wound dressing, absorbents, surgical
Bio-pharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics – P.L. Madan
cotton, surgical gauzes etc., bandages, adhesive tape, protective
Handbook of clinical pharmacokinetics – Gibaldi & Pancot.
cellulosics, hemostastics, official dressings, absorbable andnonabsorbable sutures, ligatures and catgut’s, medical prosthetic and
Syllabus Prescribed for B. Pharm. Semester –VI (Introduced from the Academic Session 2012-13) Blood products and Glandular products : Collection, processing and storage of Whole human blood, concentrated human RBCs, dried SEMESTER-VI
human plasma, human fibrinogen, human thrombin, human normal
Maximum Marks (Credits) Total Marks
immunoglobulin, human fibrin-foam, plasma substitutes - ideal
(Credits)
requirements, pvp, dextrans. Glandular products like Insulin,
Practical
pancreatin, thyroid and adrenal products. Subject code: P-6.1 Subject : Pharmaceutics – IV PRACTICAL 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
Collection, processing storage and fractionation of blood.
Formulation and Evaluation of various types of cosmetics for skin,
hair, dentifrice and manicure preparations.
Evaluation (quality test) of surgical dressings, (cotton, gauge, bandage
Recommended Books: 1.
Avis K E, Lachman L and Lieberman H A, Marcel Dekker Inc.
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms; Parenteral Medications, Vols. 1 & 2,NY.
Bean H S, Beckett A H, and Carless A H Advances in Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Vol 1-4 Academic Press, London.
Carter S J, Cooper and Gunn’s Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students,
Books Recommended
J. N. Delagado and W. A. R. Remers, Eds, Wilson and Giswold’s
Carter S J, Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial Pharmacy CBS Publishers,
Textbook of Organic, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, J.
Remington’s, the science and Practice of Pharmacy, Mack Publishing
W. C. Foye, Principles of Medicinal Chemistry, Lea & Febiger,
Sagarin & Balsam M.S., Cosmetic Science and Technology, Vol-1-3.
H. E. Wolff, Ed. Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons,
New York Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Stoklosa MJ, Pharmaceutical calculation, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
Thomssen S.G., Modern Cosmetics, Universal Publishing Corporation,
Daniel Lednicer, Strategies for Organic Drug Synthesis & Design,
B. N. Ladu, H. G. Mandel & E. L. Way, Fundamental of Drug
Metabolisum & Disposition, William & Wilkins co., Baltimore. Subject code: T-6.2
I. L. Finar, Organic Chemistry, Vol. I & II, ELBS/ Longman, London. Subject : Medicinal Chemistry-II
Vogel’s Text book of Practical Organic Chemistry, ELBS/ Longman,
45 Hours (3 hrs. /week) Section A
Mann & Saunder, Practical Organic Chemistry, Orient Longman,
Basic principles of medicinal chemistry:Physico-chemical aspects
(optical, geometric and bioisosterism) of drug molecules and biological
Shriner, Hermann, Morrill, Curtin & Fuson, The Syntematic
action. Drug-receptor interaction including transduction mechanism
Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley & Sons. USA. Drug metabolism:Phase I and phase II reactions, biological factors
R.M. Silverstein, G. Claytron Bassel’s, T. C. Movvill, Spectormetric
affecting drug metabolism, inducers and inhibitors of drug metabolism,
identification of Organic compounds, John Wiley & Sons, USA
significance of drug metabolism in medicinal chemistry, principles ofprodrug design
Subject code: T-6.3 Subject : Pharmaceutical Analysis – II Section B 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week) History, development, classification, recent development, mode of Section-A action ( biochemical and molecular basis wherever applicable), SAR, Gravimetric Analysis IUPAC and synthesis of drugs of following classes
Basic concepts, precipitation techniques, co-precipitation, post-
Sympathomimetic agents including biosynthesis and metabolism of
precipitation.Various steps involved in gravimetric analysis.
adrenergic neurotransmitters, adrenoreceptor blockers, cholinergic
Application to I.P. product: Assay of sodium sulphate, assay of
agents, cholinesterase inhibitors, anticholinergic agents including
antispasmodics, ganglionic stimulants and blockers, neuromuscular
Introduction to Solvent Extraction and its application
Principles of solvent extraction, Distribution ratio, efficiency of
Subject code: P-6.2 Subject : Medicinal Chemistry –II
Practical aspects of solvent extraction (factor affecting liquid-liquid
PRACTICAL 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
extraction)Selection criterion of solvent extraction, Method of extraction: Batch,
Laboratory scale preparation by conventional / microwave synthesis
counter-current, continuous extraction, stripping extraction and pH
of selected drugs from course content and characterization by melting
effect, soxhlet extraction method, salting out effect.
point / boiling point / thin layer chromatography / ultra-violet
Basic concept in spectroscopy
Introduction- Electromagnetic radiation, wavelength, wave number,
Establishing the pharmaceutical standards of drug synthesized
frequency, atomic spectra, molecular spectra. Classification of
analytical methods, selecting an analytical method, classification of
6. Assay by fluorimetry of a given drug. (e.g. Quinine Sulphate)
7. Determination of Na+and K+ by flame photometry after preparation of
Instrumentation- Light Sources (IR, Visible, UV), Monochromators
(Filters, Gratings), Cells (silicia, glass, quartz, cells for IR
8. Miscellaneous Method Nitrogen determination by Kjeldhal’s method.
spectrophotometers), Detectors (Photo tubes, Photo diodes, read out
Recommended Books
system), Spectrophotometers (Single Beam, Double Beam).
D.A.Skoog, D.M.West, F.J.Holler, S.R.Crouch, Fundamentals of
UV-Visible Absorption Spectroscopy
Analytical Chemistry, 8th edition, 2004, Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd.
Introduction, origin and theory of UV spectra, Bathochromic and
Kenneth A. Connors, A textbook of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 3rd
Hypsochromic shift, choice of solvent, Beer-Lamberts Law, optimum
edition, 2002, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
conditions for spectrophotometric measurements, single component
F.W.Fifield, D.Kealey, Principles and Practice of Analytical Chemistry,
analysis, use of standard absorptivity value, use of calibration graph,
5th edition, 2000, Blackwell Science, Oxford, U.K.
multiple component analysis (simultaneous equation method,
Gary D. Christian, Analytical Chemistry, 6th edition, 2004, John Wiley
difference spectroscopy, derivative spectroscopy, chemical
derivatization (colorimetric) reactions – diazotization, condensation,
R.A.Day, Jr, A.L.Underwood, Quantitative Analysis, 6th edition, 2001,
acid dye, oxidation). Determination of lamada max. by Woodward-
Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry Vol. – I & II – 4th Edition – 1986 –A.H.Beckett & J.B.Stenlake – CBS Publishers, New Delhi. Section-B
A. R. Gennaro, Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy Vol. Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Spectroscopy
I & II – 20th Edition – 2001 – Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, New York,
Molecular luminescence, measurement of fluorescence, factor
affecting fluorescence, quantitative aspects of fluorescence,
The Indian Pharmacopoeia, Latest Edition, the Controller of
Excitation and emission spectra, Instrumentation, advantages and
Publications, Government of India, New Delhi
disadvantages, applications and synchronous fluorescence.
S.Ahuja, S.Scypinski, Handbook of Modern Pharmaceutical Analysis,2001, Academic Press, New York, USA. Atomic Emission and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
A.V.Kasture, K.R.Mahadik, S.G. Wadodkar, H.N.More, A Textbook of
Principle, difference between atomic absorption spectroscopy and
Pharmaceutical Analysis, Vol. I, 6th edition, 2002, Nirali Pprakashan,
flame emission spectroscopy, advantages of AAS over Flame emission
spectroscopy, limitation, instrumentation of atomic emission and
D.C.Lee, M.L.Webb, Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2003, Blackwell
atomic absorption spectroscopy, single and double beam
spectrophotometer, pharmaceutical application of atomic emission
T.Higuchi, E.Brochmann-Hanssen, Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2002,
Miscellaneous methods of Analysis:- Kjeldahl’s method of nitrogen
Lena Ohannesian, A.J.Streeter, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Analysis,
estimation. Oxygen flask combustion techniques.
2002, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, USA.
P.Parimoo, Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2nd edition, 1991 CRC Press,
Subject code: P-6.3 Subject : Pharmaceutical Analysis –II
The Indian Pharmacopoeia, Latest edition, the Controller of
PRACTICAL 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
Publications, Government of India, New Delhi. List of Experiments : 1. Gravimetric analysis :-Determination of alum by oxime reagent,
J. Mendham, R.C.Denney, J.D.Barnes, M.Thomas, Vogel’s Textbook
2. Calibration of UV-VIS spectrophotometer as per I.P.
of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 6th edition, 2002, Pearson
3. Determination of lamda max of drug.
4. To determine isosbestic point of an indicator.
D.A. Skoog, F.J. Holler,T.A. Neiman, Principles of Instrumental
5. UV spectrophotometric estimations of drug and from their formulations.
Analysis, 5th edition, 2003, Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd. Subject code: T-6.4 Subject code: P-6.4 Subject : Pharmacognocy-IV Subject : Pharmacognocy-IV 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week) PRACTICAL 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week) SECTION-A
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-Datura leaf
Alkaloids: Definition, general properties, chemical tests, general
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
method of isolation of alkaloids, sources, diagnostic characters,
chemistry, uses, substitute, adultrants and identification test of-
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Pyridine – piperidine: Tobacco, Areca and Lobelia.
Tropane : Belladonna, Hyoscyamus, Datura, Duboisia, Coca and
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Quinoline and isoquinoline: Cinchona, Ipecac, Opium.
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Indole: Ergot, Rauwolfia, Catharanthus, Nux-vomica and
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Alkaloidal amine: Ephedra and Colchicum.
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
Essential oils: Introduction, Definition, general properties, chemical
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
nature, chemical tests and classification. General methods of isolation
and analysis of volatile oils. Sources diagnostic characters, chemical
Morphological, Histological, Microchemical and chemical study of-
constitutents and uses of oil of Mentha, coriander, cinnamon, cassia,
lemon peel, orange peel, lemon grass, citronella, caraway, dill,
Identification of powdered crude drugs and their combinations with
spearmint, clove, fennel, nutmeg, eucalyptus, chenopodium,
the help of organoleptic, microscopic, micro-chemical and chemical
cardamom, valerian, musk, palmrosa, gaultheria, sandal wood.
Few exercises on isolation of active principles from crude drugs. SECTION-B
Establishment of thin layer chromatographic profiles of some volatileoils and extracts containing alkaloids and glycosides. Phytochemical screening : Selection of method (Preparation of an
Spotting of crude drugs mentioned in theory
extract), Screening for alkaloids, polycyclic compounds, saponnis,
Successive extraction and qualitative test for different extract.
sterols, cardenolides and bufadienolide, flavonoids and
Thin layer chromatographic study of different natural products.
leucoanthocydins, tannins and poly phenols, anthraquinones. Recommended Books :
Natural antioxidants and Neutraceuticals, Aromatherapy.
Pharmacognosy by G.E. Trease, W.C. Evans, ELBS.
The historic concept of drugs administration in traditional system of
Pharmacognosy by Varro E.Tyler, Lynn. R.Brady, James E.Robbers.
medicines, studies of traditional drugs, common vernacular names,
Text Book of Pharmacognosy by T.E. Wallis, CBS Pub. Delhi.
botanical sources, morphology, chemical nature of chief constituents,
Plant Physiology of Frank B.Salisburry, Cleon. W.Ross, CBS Pub.
pharmacology, categories and common uses and marketed
formulations of following indigenous drugs- amla, kantkari, shatavari,
Diosgenin and other steroid drug precursors by Asolkar,CSIR.
guduchi, bhilwa, kaligiri, bach, rasana, punarnawa, shitrak, apamarga,
Antibiotics,Isolation&Seperationby Weinsted.M.I.Wagman,G.H.
gokhuru, shankhapushpi, brahmi, adulsa, arjuna, ashoka, jyotishmati,
methi, lashun, palash, guggul, gymnema, shilajit, nagarmotha and
Quantitative analysis & Steroids by Gorog.S.
Alkaloids Chemical & Biological by S.W.Pelletier.
Biotechnology of Industrial antibiotics by E.vardemme. Compartment modeling
Chromatography of Alkaloids by Vapoorte, Swendson.
Concept of compartment modeling, open and closed models.
Elements of chromatography by P.K.Lala.
One compartment open model- IV bolus, IV infusion extra
Introduction to chromatography theory & Practicals by V.K. Srivastava,
Multi compartment modeling – 2 compartment and 3
Principles of Biotechnology by Leininger.
compartments models, determination of compartment models.
Jenkins Quantitative Pharmacuetical Chemistry by A.N.Knevell. Non linear pharmacokinetics
Handbook of vitamins by L.J.Machlein.
Saturable enzymatic elimination process, drug elimination by
Clerk’s Isolation & Identification of drugs by A.C.Mottal.
capacity limited pharmacokinetics, mixed drug elimination, time
Selected Topics in Exp-Pharmacology by Seth.V.K.
dependent pharmacokinetics, bio-availability of drug that follow
Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry by wolff.M.I.
nonlinear pharmacokinetics, non-linear pharmacokinetics due
Wilson & Gisvolds Text Book of organic Medicinal and Pharmacuetical
Phytochemical methods of chemical analysis by Harbone. SECTION-B
Organic chemistry vol.II by I.L.Finar. Pharmacokinetics basis of variability in clinical response :-
Genetics Age and weight, Disease altering / affecting pharmacokinetic
The use of Pharmacological techniques for the evaluation of natural
parameter. (special reference to hepatic and renal disease)
Drug interactions:-
Physical methods in organic chemistry by J.C.P.Schwartz.
Classification altered absorption and distribution, therapeutic
Techniques in organic chemistry by Weiss Creger.
implication causes of drug interaction, alteration in drug metabolism
Practical Pharmacognosy by Dr.C.K. Kokate.
Assessment of AUC, estimation of elimination half life from urine
Practical Pharmacognosy by Dr.P.K.Lala.
data, estimation of absorption kinetics from plasma concentration
Herbal medicines – Janne Barnes, Linda. A.Anderson.
data, mean residence time, amount of drug in body on accumulation
Chinese materia medica – Yaru – PingZhu.
to plateau, distribution of drugs extensively bound to plasma proteins,
Natural products from plants – Peter.B.Kanfman.
blood plasma concentration ratio. Estimation of creatinine clearance
Selection, Preparation and pharmacological evaluation of plant
Problems based on all above chapters. Subject code: P-6.5 Subject : Biopharmaceutics-II Subject code: T-6.5 PRACTICAL 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week) Subject : Biopharmaceutics-II
Experiments for determination of pharmacokinetics parameters &
45 Hours (3 hrs. /week)
bioavailability based on salivary & urinary excretion of drug
SECTION-A
formulations using human volunteers. Introduction to pharmacokinetics.
To study the influence of simulated gastric & intestinal pH on stability
Basic concept, Definition & introduction to absorption rate constant,
bio-availability, volume of distribution, elimination half life, elimination
Establishment of standard curve of a drug substance.
rate constant, clearance, extraction ratio, area under curve, protein
Influence of vehicle on drug availability from topical dosage forms
binding and tissue binding – Calculation of parameters from plasma
Comparative in-vitro release rate studies of marketed formulations. Therapeutic regimens
Determination of bioavailability of marketed formulations by plasma
• Therapeutic response and toxicity.
Determination of bioavailability of marketed formulations by
Effect of protein binding by egg albumin; dialysis method. SECTION-B
Determination of pharmacokinetic parameters, determination andevaluation of bioavailability of drug administered by IV, IM and
Clinical pharmacokinetics: Physiological pharmacokinetics models,
P.O. Practice numericals based on the portions covered under
determination of drug clearance and volume of distribution, Renal
and non-Renal clearance, Organ extraction and models of hepaticclearance, Estimation and determination of bioavailability, Multiple
Recommended Books
dosing, Calculation of loading and maintenance dose, Dose adjustment
Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics - Milo Gibaldi; Lea and
in renal failure, Hepatic dysfunction patient. Designing and conducting of clinical trials: Guidelines for good
Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics - An introduction - Robert
clinical research practice and Ethical requirements, various phases of
clinical trials, Monitoring and auditing of clinical trials.
Biopharmaceutics - Swarbrick, Lea & Febiger book publications. Monitoring of drug therapy: Therapeutic, Pharmacokinetic and
Applied Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics - Leon Shargel
pharmacodynamic monitoring of drug therapy.
Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics - A treatise D.M.- Brahmankar
Adverse reactions to drug: Incidence, classifications, and surveillance
methods of adverse reactions to drugs.
Clinical pharmacokinetics – concept & application- Malcohm Rowland
Pharmacogenetics: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic aspects
C., Thomas N. Tozer, Lea & Febiger Book.
Applied bio-pharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics – Leon Shargel 3. Drug interaction: Different types of interactions with drugs and their
Bio-pharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics – Milo Gibaldi.
incidence, Clinical aspects of Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic
Bio-pharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics – An introduction – Rober E.
Pharmacokinetics Milo Gibaldi & Donald Perrier. Recommended Books
Bio-pharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics – P.L. Madan
Bennett P.N, Brown M.J. Clinical Pharmacology Churchill living stone
Handbook of clinical pharmacokinetics – Gibaldi & Pancot. Subject code: T-6.6
Melmon & Morrelli’s Clinical Pharmacology. Mc-Graw Hill. New Delhi. Subject : Clinical Pharmacy
Raymond J.M. Niesink, John de vries. Hollinger M.A. Toxicology-
45 Hours (3 hrs. /week) SECTION-A
Remington’s Pharmaceutical Science and practice pharmacy.
Definition, scope, history and development of clinical pharmacy.
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, New Delhi. Introduction to daily activities of a clinical pharmacist: Drug therapy
Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics- Eric T Hefindal. Williams & Wilkins
monitoring (medication chart review, clinical review, pharmacist
intervention), Ward round participation, Medication history, Patient
Clinical Pharmacokinetics- Rowland and Tozer, Williams and Wilkins
Patient data analysis: Clinical laboratory tests used in evaluation
Biopharmaceuticals and Applied Pharmacokinetics- Leon Shargel,
and interpretation of disease state like: Haematological, Liver function,
Renal function, Thyroid function test. Prescribing guidelines for Paediatric patients, Geriatric patients,
Parrthsarthi G, Hansen Kavin Nytort & Nahata Milap C. A Textbook of
Clinical Practice: Essential Concepts & skills, Orient Longman. Drug and poison information: Introduction to drug information
Roger walker, Clive Edwards, Clinical Pharmacy & therapeutics, 3rd
resource available, Systemic approach in answering drug information
International Edition, Churchill Livingstone.
queries, Critical evaluation of drug information and literature,
Dr. Tipnis H. P, Dr. Bajaj Amrita, Clinical Pharmacy, Career Publication.
Preparation of return and verbal reports, establishing a drug
Grahame-Smith D.G. & Aronson J.K. Oxford textbook of clinical
Pharmacology and drug therapy. Oxford University press London
Poison informations –organisation and information resources. Subject code: P-6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Total Marks : 100 Subject : Project 45 Hours (3 hrs. /week) SHORT ANSWER PATTERN 1. The Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies
The topic for the project shall be based on the practical work /theoretical/ review oriented /any topic from current Pharmaceutical development and shall be assigned to him/her by the respective guide from faculty members 2. Social Issues and the Environment
immediate from the date of the commencement of the sixth semester.
From Unsustainable to Sustainable development
Evaluation of the project should be based on Introduction and information
retrieval systems, Organization of material and references in the project
Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed
report, Representation, Skill in oral presentation, Questioning and
defending, and finally on the report. The report shall be submitted in hard
Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and
bound to the respective guide/Head of Department/ Library.
Envionmental ethics : Issues and possible solutions.
Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layerdepletion, nuclear
accidents and holocaust. Case studies.
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act.
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act.
Issues involved in enforcement of environmental lesislation. 3. Human Population and the Environment
Population growth, variation among nations.
Population explosion - Family Welfare Programme.
Role of Information Technology in Environment and humanhealth.
- Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans,
ESSAY TYPE WITH INBUILT CHOICE 4. Natural resources : Biodiversity and its conservation
. Renewable and non-renewable resources :
Introduction - Definition : genetic, species and ecosystem
Natural resources and associated problems.
Forest resources : Use and over exploitation, deforestation,
Biogeographical classification of India.
case studies. Timber extraction, mining, dams and their
Value of biodiversity : consumptive use, productive use, social,
effects on forests and tribal people.
ethical, aesthetic and option values.
Water resources : Use and over-utilization of surface and
Biodiversity at global, National and local levels.
ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-
Mineral resources : Use and exploitation, environmental
Threats to biodiversity : habitat loss, poaching of wildlife,
effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case
Endangered and endemic species of India.
Food resources : World food problems, changes caused byagriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture,
Conservation of biodiversity : In-situ and Ex-situ conservation
fertilizer - pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case
Environmental Pollution
Energy resources : Growing energy needs, renewable and
Definition
non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy
Causes, effects and control measures of :-
Land resources : Land as a resource, land degradation, man
induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification.
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources.
Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles. Ecosystems
. Structure and function of an ecosystem.
Solid Waste Management : Causes, effects and controlmeasures of
. Producers, consumers and decomposers.
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution.
Diaster management : floods, earthquake, cyclone and
. Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids.
. Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure andfunction of the following ecosystem :-
Hawkins R.E., Encyclopedia of Indian Natural History, Bombay
ESSAY ON FIELD WORK
Natural Histroy Society, Mumbai (R)
Heywood, V.H. & Watson, R.T. 1995, Global BiodiversityAssessment, Ca mbridge Univ. Press 1140p
Field work
Jadhav, H & Bhosale, V.M. 1995, Environmental Protection and
Visit to a local area to document environmental assets - river
Laws, Himalaya Pub. House, Delhi. 284 p.
Mckinney, M.L. & Schoch, R.M. 1996, Environmental Science
Visit to a local polluted site - Urban / Rural / Industrial /
Systems & Solutions, Web Enhanced Edition. 639 p.
Mhaskar A.K., Matter Hazardous, Techno-Science Publications
Study of common plants, insects, birds.
Study of simple ecosystems - pond, river, hill slopes, etc.
Miller T.G. Jr., Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing Co.
i) Contents of the syllabys mentioned under paras 1 to 8
Odum, E.P., 1971, Fundamentals of Ecology, W.B.Saunders Co.,
shall be for teaching for the examination based on
Rao M.N. & Datta A.K.,1987, Waste Water Treatment, Oxford &
ii) Contents of the syllabys mentioned under paras 1 to 4
shall be for teaching to the Semester commencing first,
Sharma B.K., 2001, Environmental Chemistry, Goel Publ. House,
iii) Contents of the syllabys mentioned under paras 5 to 8
Survey of the Environment, The Hindu (M)
shall be for teaching to the Semester commencing later.
Townsend C., Harper J., and Michael Begon, Essentials of Ecology,
Blackwell Science (TB) LIST OF REFERENCES :-
Dr. Deshpande A.P., Dr. Chudiwale A.D., Dr.Joshi P.P. & Dr. Lad A.B.
Agarwal, K.C., 2001, Environmental Biology, Nidi Publ. Ltd., Bikaner.
: Environmental Studies, Pimpalapure & Company Pub., Nagpur.
Bharucha Erach, The Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt.
b÷Éì. Ê´Éaö±É PÉÉ®ú{ÉÖ®äú : {ɪÉÉÇ´É®úhɶÉɺjÉ, Ë{É{ɳýÉ{ÉÖ®äú +ìxb÷ EÆò{ÉxÉÒ {ÉΤ±É¶ÉºÉÇ, xÉÉMÉ{ÉÚ®ú.
Ltd., Ahmedabad - 380 013, India, Email : [email protected](R)
Trivedi R.K., Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines,
Brunner R.C., 1989, Hazardous Waste Incineration, McGraw Hill Inc.
Compliances and Standards, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media (R)
Trivedi R.K. and P.K. Goel, Introduction to Air Pollution, Techno-
Clark R.S., Marine Pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford (TB)
Science Publications (TB)
Cunningham, W.P.Cooper, T.H.Gorhani, E & Hepworth, M.T., 2001,
Wagner K.D., 1998, Environmental Management, W.B.Saunders
Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ. House, Mumbai, 1196p.
De A.K., Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd. Magazine
Down to Earth, Certre for Science and Environment (R) Reference
Gleick, H.P. 1993, Water in Crisis, Pacific Institute for Studies in Dev.,
Textbook
Environment & Security. Stockholm Env. Institute, Oxford Univ. Press.
Environmental Studies : R.Rajgopalan, Oxford Uni. Press, New
Environmental Chemistry and Pollution Control, Dasganu
Prakashan, Nagpur : Dr.N.W.Ingole, Dr. D.M.Dharmadhikari, Dr.S.S.Patil.
REFILL BY MAIL – RETAIL EXCEPTION DRUG LIST The medications listed below are exempt from the Refill By Mail restriction that requires members to receive refills from the mail service pharmacy after a limited number of fills at a retail location. Members may participate in low-cost generic and other retail programs for the drugs included on this list. GENERIC MEDICATIONS camila tab
100 Renfrew Drive, Suite 130 (South Entrance) DATE OF PROCEDURE : __________________________________ How to Prepare Bowel Preparation Proper bowel preparation is essential to a safe and successful colonoscopy. You will need to purchase an oral bowel cleanser and stool softeners (listed below) two days before your procedure. These items can be found at your local pharmacy. F
Third B.Pharmacy
• Equivalence of the conventional division/class with the CGPA
Where SGPA (n) is the nth semester SGPA of the student and C is the
in final semester is in accordance with the following table 3.